Cosma Home > Communication > Knowledge > Form > General > Foundation > Theory > Philosophy > Metaphysics
Spotlight
Related
Pages
Philosophy Metaphysics, Logic, Epistemology, Ethics, Aesthetics
Resources
These are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma. More…
General
Portal
Metaphysics (Edited by Jonathan Schaffer, PhilPapers)
Metaphysics Portal (Wikipedia)
Dictionary
metaphysics : a division of philosophy that is concerned with the fundamental nature of reality and being — Webster See also Dictionary of Philosophical Terms & Names (Philosophy Pages), OneLook, Free Dictionary, Wiktionary,Urban Dictionary
Thesaurus
Roget’s II (Thesaurus.com), Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, Visuwords
Encyclopedia
Metaphysics is a traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, although the term is not easily defined. Traditionally, metaphysics attempts to answer two basic questions in the broadest possible terms:
Ultimately, what is there?
What is it like?A person who studies metaphysics is called a metaphysician. The metaphysician attempts to clarify the fundamental notions by which people understand the world, e.g., existence, objects and their properties, space and time, cause and effect, and possibility. A central branch of metaphysics is ontology, the investigation into the basic categories of being and how they relate to each other. Another central branch of metaphysics is cosmology, the study of the origin, fundamental structure, nature, and dynamics of the universe. Some include epistemology as another central focus of metaphysics, but others question this.
Prior to the modern history of science, scientific questions were addressed as a part of metaphysics known as natural philosophy. Originally, the term “science” (Latin scientia) simply meant “knowledge”. The scientific method, however, transformed natural philosophy into an empirical activity deriving from experiment unlike the rest of philosophy. By the end of the 18th century, it had begun to be called “science” to distinguish it from philosophy. Thereafter, metaphysics denoted philosophical enquiry of a non-empirical character into the nature of existence. Some philosophers of science, such as the neo-positivists, say that natural science rejects the study of metaphysics, while other philosophers of science strongly disagree. — Wikipedia (Categories, Index of Articles)
See also Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Encyclopædia Britannica
Introduction
Introduction to Metaphysics (Academy of Ideas)
Metaphysics: What Is There, Really? (Andrea Borghini, About.com)
Metaphysics: Multiple Meanings (Alan Anderson)
Introductions to Metaphysics (Wikipedia)
Outline
Outline of Metaphysics (Wikipedia)
Preservation
History
The Origin of Metaphysics (Anton-Hermann Chroust, The Review of Metaphysics)
Quotation
Library
WorldCat, Library of Congress, UPenn Online Books, Open Library
Participation
Education
Analytic Metaphysics Course (Barry Smith, YouTube Channel)
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources
Community
News
The Review of Metaphysics: A Philosophical Quarterly (Philosophy Documentation Center)
Metaphysica: A Journal for Ontology and Metaphysics
Philosophical research online: Metaphysics (PhilPapers)
Book
Government
Document
Expression
Humor
Why did the chicken cross the road? (Philosphy eServer)
The Philosophical Lexicon (Daniel Dennett and Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen)
The Causes of death of philosophers
Arts
Art of the metaphysical: from the outside looking in (Rocerick Conway Morris, New York Times)
The Metaphysics of Fine Art (Arthur Schopenhauer, translated by Thomas Bailey Saunders)
Music
Poem
OEDILF: The Omnificent English Dictionary In Limerick Form
Fiction
Fiction (Stanford Encyclopedia of Fiction)
More…
- The Actual and the Rational. Hegel and Objective...by Allegra de Laurentiis on December 5, 2019 at 10:37 pm
- Fellow Creatures: Our Obligations to the Other...by Jennifer Marra on December 5, 2019 at 10:37 pm
- Reviewer Indexon December 5, 2019 at 10:37 pm
- Time, Eternity, and the Transition from...by William Tullius on December 5, 2019 at 10:37 pm
Eric Voegelin criticized phenomenology for its failure to move beyond analysis in the mode of immanent temporality to the examination of God and eternity. However, in chapter 2 of Edith Stein’s Finite and Eternal Being, where analysis of time-consciousness terminates in “eternal being,” and, likewise, in select manuscripts where Husserl uses a Platonic symbolism of anamnesis as a temporal irruption of the eternal into time, we have two phenomenologists whose analysis of time-consciousness […]
- Concepts of Nature: Ancient and Modernby Joshua Parens on December 5, 2019 at 10:37 pm