Cotton Candy Lobster?

Okay, what’s that?

I overheard someone say something about “cotton candy lobster” today, and I couldn’t imagine what in the world they could be talking about.

Is it a delicacy at some state fair in New England made out of bright red gummy lobster candy?

Or maybe someone put “make a picture of a lobster made of cotton candy” into an AI image generator and got a (probably) funky result?

Either way, not appetizing!

Still, curiosity got the better of me.

I Googled it and found out that it was ‘probably” a conversation about a rare lobster.

It Just Glowed: Lobsterman Finds Rare ‘Cotton Candy’ Lobster in Searsport Trap (Josh Gabbard and Mark Rediker, WABI 5)

Of course, stories about rare, oddly colored lobsters appear on a regular basis in this area.

For example, here is a story about a blue lobster.

WCVB Channel 5 Boston (YouTube Channel)
WCVB Channel 5 Boston (Official Website)

This is a link to the press release about it.

Rare Blue Lobster – Only 1 in 2 Million in the Wild – Donated to Aquarium (New England Aquarium)

Here are other similar stories from Boston.com.

Weirdest Lobster I’ve Ever Seen: Maine TikToker Shares Extremely Rare Two-Toned Lobster (Molly Farrar, Boston.com)
A Rare Yellow Lobster Joins New England Aquarium’s Multicolored Collection (Erica Yee, Boston.com)

Seasonal versions pop up around this time of year.

Ghostly, Translucent Lobster Hauled from Ocean Off Maine (AP via Boston.com)

The New England Aquarium even has had a Halloween lobster!

New England Aquarium (YouTube Channel)
New England Aquarium (Official Website)

Sometimes a story goes into more depth about the range of lobster colors.

Orange, Yellow, Blue, and Even Halloween: The Rarest Lobster Colors, Explained (Nik DeCosta-Klipa, Boston.com)

After a while it is easy to see that these stories are a way of bringing the scientific work that the New England Aquarium does with lobsters to the public’s attention as a form of outreach. Here is a video that explains the chemistry behind the colored shells as well as why they have a lab where they grow different colored lobsters in an effort to understand shell disease.

BytesizeScience

Now, inquiring minds NEED to know, how many colors are there and how rare are they?

You can find that on the handy dandy coloration section of Wikipedia’s Lobster page!

Neat!

All of this inspired me to “spruce up” the Lobster page on Cosma — check it out to find out why lobsters are weird and “sort of” immortal!

Find out more about lobsters, crustaceans and animals in general …

You can also click on objects in this Toy Worlds to learn more about lobsters and their friends!


You can also explore it on Kuula.


Cosma | About | Worlds | Adventures | Contents | Index


Cosma is not a funded project — money is neither requested nor accepted, so there is no budget for publicity.

The only request is that you please tell other people about it.

Thank you!


© M. E. Hopper

Happy Week ‘o Nature!

This is a busy week for nature lovers!

Wednesday, April 22nd is Earth Day, and Friday, April 24th is Arbor Day!

Of course, the typical way to celebrate is to attend events and plant trees.

My way of celebrating is to also update Cosma’s Nature pages.

Done! Links to the updated pages are below.

In the past I’ve also written posts for Earth Day.
Great Views of Earth
Perspectives on Earth

However, this year I decided to dust the cobwebs off of my Nature Center!

Click “doors” and objects to enter 360° experiences and “i”s for information about them.


You can also see it directly on Kuula.

Touch signs or use these links to enter Botanical Gardens Orangery, Hiking Trails Hall, Critter’s Hollow Refuge, and Natural History Museums).

Happy Earth Day and Arbor Day!

—————————

Find out more about Earth Day and Arbor Day!

Earth Day (Official Site)
Earth Day 2026 Events (Official Site)
Earth Day Network (YouTube Channel)
Earth Day (Time & Date)
Earth Day (Wikipedia)

Arbor Day Foundation (Official Site)
Arbor Day Foundation (YouTube Channel)
Find an Arbor Day Celebration Near You (Celebrate Arbor Day)
Arbor Day (Time)
Arbor Day (Time & Date)
Arbor Day (Wikipedia)

—————————

Find out more about Nature@Cosma …

Earth
Sphere Land, Ice, Water (Ocean), Air, Life (Cell, Gene)
Ecosystem Forest, Grassland, Desert, Arctic, Aquatic

Tree of Life
Microorganism Virus
Prokaryote Archaea, Bacteria
Eukaryote Protist, Fungi, Algae, Protozoa (Tardigrade)
Plant Flower, Tree
Animal
Invertebrate
Cnidaria Coral, Jellyfish
Cephalopod Cuttlefish, Octopus
Crustacean Lobster, Shrimp
Arachnid Spider, Scorpion
Insect Ant, Bee, Beetle, Butterfly
Vertebrate
Fish Seahorse, Ray, Shark
Amphibian Frog, Salamander
Reptile Turtle, Tortoise, Dinosaur
Bird Penguin, Ostrich, Owl, Crow, Parrot
Mammal Platypus, Bat, Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Giraffe, Camel, Horse, Elephant, Mammoth
Walrus, Seal, Polar Bear, Bear, Panda, Cat, Tiger, Lion, Dog, Wolf
Cetacean Whale, Dolphin
Primate Monkey, Chimpanzee

Fat Bear Award?

I just read this fun story on CNN!

Fat Bear Week 2025 is the Distraction Everybody Needs (Lilit Marcus, CNN)

I couldn’t help but click on it because I was curious, and I did need some distraction.

So, there is a “Fat Bear Award” and it is pretty well known.

It even has a Wikipedia page. Here’s a quote from it.

Fat Bear Week is an annual event held in late September or early October by Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska, commemorating the seasonal preparations made by Alaska peninsula brown bears inhabiting Katmai as they ready themselves for their winter hibernation. The competition is organized by the National Park Service and Explore.org. Spectators from around the world are invited to cast online votes to determine the bear that has most effectively accumulated fat reserves. — Wikipedia

If you want to watch Fat Bear Week voting unfold, here’s a link to the website.

Fat Bear Week (Explore.org, Official Website)

If you need more distraction, then watch Explore.org’s Live Cams. You can also check out Explore.org’s YouTube Channel that has Live Streams and a bunch of Videos.

Of course, I did 🙂

Then I went looking for 360° videos of the bears on YouTube.

Here’s a link to one that I think might be of bears at Katmai, but I’m not certain.

Swimming With Bears (National Geographic, YouTube 360° Video)

Of course, I couldn’t help but watch this video, even if it isn’t from Katmai.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Wildlife Protection Solutions (YouTube Channel)
Wildlife Protection Solutions (Official Website)

So, that’s was a LOT of distraction!

However, if you still need even more, check out Critter’s Hollow.

Yes, if you look around, there’s a bear!


You can also explore it on Kuula.

Enjoy & Happy Fat Bear Week!

Find out more about bears and animals in general …

Hike the Web

Sunday, November 17th is National Hiking Day, and it’s one of my favorite “made up” holidays!

Here’s an inspirational video about it that includes a bit of nice history.

On This Day (YouTube Channel)
On This Day (Official Website)

Celebrating is easy — just take a hike, or a walk, if that’s more your speed.

The U.S. National Park Service maintains this handy map to help you find a place near you.

Find a Park Map (U.S. National Park Service)

Now, perhaps you are someone who needs a bit more inspiration than watching a video and clicking a link to find a park, or maybe you’re not in a position to take a hike or walk at all.

In that case, perhaps a “virtual” hike might help you celebrate. There are actually a surprising number of ways to take those on the Web.

For example, the U.S. National Park Service maintains a page for that, too.

Find Your “Virtual” Park (US National Park Service)

In addition, many of the parks’ websites have “Photos and Multimedia” pages that include “virtual” experiences. Here is an example from the Grand Canyon.

Grand Canyon Virtual Tours (US National Park Service)

There are also many 360° videos on YouTube that provide virtual visits to National Parks.

For example, Air Pano has made quite a few of them. Here are links to pages on their website for three of them. Their home page has a map where you can find more.

Grand Canyon National Park
Yellowstone National Park
Bryce Canyon National Park

Here’s another YouTube Channel with a long playlist of great videos.

National Parks Virtual Tours — 360° Immersive Travel Experiences (Odyssey Visual Media)

Of course, Google doesn’t just make it so that you can immerse yourself in YouTube videos — they are also behind Google Earth. Here’s their “virtual visit” to the Grand Canyon.

Grand Canyon (Google Earth)

There are also some neat custom made “virtual” experiences. Virtual Yosemite is an example. There is also a Virtual Yosemite Directory.

Finally, writing this post inspired me to create this 360° experience called Hiking Trails Hall.

Click the “doors” to enter 360° virtual parks and “i”s for information about them.

If you can’t see it, or it isn’t working, you can also see it directly on Kuula.

All of this nudged me to update the “nature” pages on Cosma. One thing led to another, and the next thing I knew, I was inspired to create this entire Nature Center with three other spaces to explore in addition to Hiking Trails Hall. Again, click “doors” to enter 360° experiences, “i”s for information about them, and arrows to go to other areas of the Nature Center. Some objects also link to fun 360° experiences.

If you can’t see it, or it isn’t working, you can also see it directly on Kuula.

Enjoy & Happy Hiking!

Learn more about nature …

Easter Tidings & Tidbits

I’ve been immersed in working on updating Cosma pages about technical subjects like computers and the internet lately.

Make that TOO immersed, I needed a break.

Given it’s Easter weekend, make that a bunny break!

First, I dug up my old Bunny Fix post from 2020. That was fun, but those bunny clips were only a few minutes long. I wanted more, so I headed to YouTube in search of some more bunnies.

However, I didn’t find any because I got distracted by a video about Easter traditions.

The Adventure Buddies (YouTube Channel)

Some of the traditions were fun and familiar, but others not-so-much. The Scandinavian Witches, Czech Switches and Cold Water in Hungary weren’t so enviable.

Of course, that cute Australian Easter Bilby caught my eye. I set off on a YouTube safari in search of them. Here’s one of the better videos I found.

Behind the News (YouTube Channel)
Behind the News (Official Website)

Those bunnies and foreign traditions were fun distractions, but my favorite Easter thing to do remains coloring Easter eggs. That is why I was a sucker for this video about ways to dye them. It is a bit long, but each time you think the ideas won’t get any more creative, they do.

Cleverly (YouTube Channel)
Cleverly (Official Website)

Finally, one last fun traditional distraction is the Easter Egg hunt.

In case you can’t do a real one, here’s a 360° video with a quick virtual version.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

ABC11-WTVD (YouTube Channel)
ABC11-WTVD (Official Website)

There you have it. That’s the end of my break — I hope you enjoyed coming along for my unexpectedly meandering (de)tour through Easter tidbits =:)

Find out more about bunnies and celebrations in general …

Hummingbird Parties!

Sometimes a link to a story begs you to click on it. Here’s one that I couldn’t resist.

Watch hummingbirds ‘dance’ through waterfalls (Lucy Hicks, Science Magazine)

Sure enough, the story has an animation of a hummingbird ‘dancing’ in a waterfall.

The research that the story described was a tad odd, but the clip was worth the visit. However, I was disappointed because I was hoping to see a video of the phenomena.

In fact, I was so bummed that I went fishing on YouTube for the video that I craved.

Voilà! A user named Happydog744 posted a 20 second clip of a hummingbird dancing, and it even has a soundtrack!

Happydog744 (YouTube Channel)

There wasn’t a waterfall, but watching the video was still cathartic.

Then YouTube’s algorithm assumed that if I wanted to see a hummingbird dance, then I would want to watch this hummingbird pool party that was posted by wildwingsla.

Wildwingsla (YouTube Channel)

So, YouTube’s algorithm was right about what I wanted to watch, and hummingbirds are fascinating creatures!

By now the algorithm decided that if I was that into hummingbirds, then I might want one as a pet and suggested this neat video by a user named Uncle Ben.

Uncle Ben (YouTube Channel)

Humm, well, I’m don’t think that I need a pet hummingbird, but it was fun to know how someone could pull off taming one…

After I watched all of those videos, YouTube suggested a slew of videos about how to make a hummingbird feeder. I can’t imagine why.

I resisted watching those and decided to go the virtual route to hummingbird gazing. Here’s a “real” live cam hosted by Hummingbird Spot in California (good to know if it is dark when you see it.)

Hummingbird Spot (YouTube Channel)
Hummingbird Spot (Official Website)

When I signed on there were over a hundred other people at the “hummingbird” party.

BTW You can visit Hummingbird Spot on YouTube to watch and even join the party!

Find out more about Birds@Cosma …

Bunny Fix!

Easter is here, and it’s time for a bunny fix!

I decided to go rummage around YouTube for some bunnies.

My quest began with searching for a random cute bunny that I could just watch for a awhile. Instead, I found a 360° video about the Japanese island Okunoshima.

Jackpot!

This video from NowThis explains why Okunoshima’s nickname is “Rabbit Island.”

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Now This News (YouTube Channel)
Now This News (Official Website)

In addition, the site Gateway to Rabbit Island was basically a virtual vacation.

Next up I found a video entitled INVASION! from Baobab Studios narrated by Ethan Hawke and is a bit out of this world.

Note, as is usually the case with 360° YouTube videos, it makes sense if you watch it in the regular way, but it’s more fun if you interact with it and look around.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Baobab Studios (YouTube Channel)
Baobab Studios (Official Website)

After all of that, I was starting to feel better, but I still didn’t quite feel like I had gotten the “Easter bunny” vibe that I was looking for, yet.

Onward!

Happily, the next thing that I stumbled upon was exactly the medicine that I needed.

You’ve heard of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter, right?

Well, it turns out that there’s a rendition of The Tale of Peter Rabbit, narrated by none other than Dame Judi Dench, posted on the Beatrix Potter YouTube Channel. Better yet, The Tale of Benjamin Bunny and many others are posted there too.

Beatrix Potter (YouTube Channel)

Now that’s the kind of bunny fix that I needed, and I hope you enjoyed it too =:-)

Find out more about bunnies …

Panda’s Playtime

There’s nothing cuter watching two pandas playing!

Here’s a YouTube video from the Atlanta’s Zoo with a serious “aawwwhhhhh” factor.

Zoo Atlanta (YouTube Channel)
Zoo Atlanta (Official Website)

Adorable!

However, it turns out there’s something even cuter.

That’s pandas playing in the snow. They love it, apparently. Check out this video from Smithsonian’s National Zoo.

Smithsonian’s National Zoo (YouTube Channel)
Smithsonian’s National Zoo (Official Website)

So pandas are very entertaining creatures.

It turns out they are fairly odd, but kinda fascinating creatures as well.

Here’s a link to a video that explains some ways that’s true.

How Do Pandas Exist? (SciShow)

Of course, after all of that, I just had to make a new page about pandas!

Find out more about pandas and bears in general …

Cuttle Vision

Cuttlefish are odd creatures, so news stories about them tend to be interesting.

However, a story about them that’s going a bit viral is downright amusing!

As you can see from the image in this video from the Guardian, some scientists wanted to find out whether or not cuttlefish have stereoscopic vision (like humans do), so they strapped some 3D glasses to their faces and showed them some movies.

Guardian News (YouTube Chnnael)
Guardian (Official Website)

It turns out that cuttlefish DO have stereoscopic vision, so that’s neat.

Here are links to the story that featured that video and the scientific article about the research.

Scientists Give Cuttlefish 3D Glasses and Shrimp Films for Vision Study (Ian Sample, Guardian)
Cuttlefish Use Stereopsis to Strike at Prey (R. C. Feord, et al., Science Advances)

I found this story refreshing because it was nice to see something about how cuttlefish see things rather than about how other creatures can, or cannot, see them.

Generally stories about cuttlefish and their cephalopod cousins, octopuses and squids, tend to focus on their talent for camouflage. Here’s a link to a video that covers some scientific investigations into their peculiar abilities.

You’re Not Hallucinating. That’s Just Squid Skin Deep Look (Deep Look)

Of course, this post wouldn’t be complete without a peek at what cuttlefish look like in the wild. Here’s a one minute 360° video that I found on YouTube that does the trick.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Elvistse2005 (YouTube Channel)

I hope you enjoyed the virtual swim, too 🙂

Find out more about cuttlefish, octopuses, squids, cephalopods and animals in general…

Great Blobs

This is the time of year when you see the words “Best of” quite a lot.

No matter what you care about, someone somewhere is going to publish something about the “best of 2019” or even the “best of the decade” for that thing.

For example, I pay a lot of attention to science, so this article caught my eye.

The Best Science Images of the Year (Nisha Gaind and Ewen Callaway, Nature)

I confess that I can’t help but click on articles like these, too!

Kaboom! The Biggest Space Bloopers of 2019 (Elizabeth Howell, Space.com)
The 10 Weirdest Science Studies of 2019 (Nicoletta Lanese, Live Science)

That last article “suggested” an even better “related” article about, of all things, blobs!

The 9 Best Blobs of 2019 (Brandon Specktor, Live Science)

I assumed that it was going to be an excuse to revisit the *many* stories about slime mold inspired by an exhibit of ‘le blob’ at the Parc Zoologique de Paris earlier this year.

Here’s a video about that, err, dare I say, publicity stunt? Slime molds are certainly interesting creatures, in their own way, but not necessarily to watch in real time.

France 24 (YouTube Channel)
France 24 (Official Website)

As it turns out, the article Best Blobs of 2019 didn’t even include anything about ‘le blob,’ but it did include a story about a jellyfish as big as a human that was spotted in Cornwall (UK). Here’s a video from Guardian News about that sighting.

Guardian News (YouTube Channel)
Guardian News (Official Website)

Neat! I wanted to watch a 360° video of that, but I had no luck finding one.

On the other hand, I did find a 360° video from AirPano that was shot off the coast of Cuba. Heck, if you’re going to go swimming with giant jellyfish at this time of year, then water around Cuba is a whole lot more inviting than waters off England anyway. Wouldn’t you agree?

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

AirPano VR (YouTube Channel)
AirPano (Official Website)

Hummm, that video felt familiar…

It turns out that it was one that I used in an my post called Jellyfish Therapy back in January of 2019. That was nice to revisit.

Maybe you could use a bit more post-holiday Jellyfish Therapy, too?

Find out more about Jellyfish …

Penguin Playtime

Brrr, baby, it’s cold outside!

Let’s embrace it, even celebrate it, by watching some penguins play for a few minutes!

Here’s a 360° video of magellanic penguins sledding, right up until and after they knock the camera over and have a good laugh.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Wildlife Protection Solutions (YouTube Channel)
Wildlife Protection Solutions (Facebook)

Okay, truth be known, they were probably making all of that noise for another reason 😉

Here’s a 360° video of rockhopper penguins frolicking in a tidal pool until they start doing close-up cameos for the camera.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Wildlife Protection Solutions (YouTube Channel)
Wildlife Protection Solutions (Facebook)

Finally, this 360° video introduces you to a vast party of king penguins and their woolly chicks carousing on a beach in Gold Harbour in South Georgia. It’s interesting enough to watch as a regular video, but it’s more fun to watch if you look around, and it’s really adorable if you look down — be sure to do that!

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Adam Cropp (YouTube Channel)
Adam Cropp (Official Website)

What is it about penguins that make them so darn cute?

I’m not sure, but whatever it is, it inspired me to make a brand new page about Penguins@Cosma!

Happy Weekend!

Strange Stays

I concluded my last post about Sand Art with highlighting how Booking.com offered the chance to stay in a sandcastle as a promotion for Coney Island’s Sand Sculpting Competition. Here’s a link with more on that unusual “opportunity.”

Giant Coney Island Sandcastle Offers Sleepovers (Summer Delaney, WPIX)

That may have sounded like a one-off type of oddity, but in truth, it wasn’t.

Booking.com is known for cooking up some “unique” promotions. For example, here’s a silly clip on what they did for that illustrious holiday, National Avocado Day.

Buzz60 (YouTube Channel)
Buzz60 (Facebook)

The aren’t alone in promoting atypical places to stay. In fact, far from it!

There are also a bevy of travel articles about a broad array of places to stay.

17 Weird and Wacky Hotels Across the United States (Violet Kim, CNN Travel)
22 Weird, Wonderful and Unique Hotels in the World (Stine Gjevnøe Sørensen, momondo)

No matter what your passion happens to be, there’s bound to be a place to stay for it.

The reason that I’m so aware of this is because awhile ago, with amusement, I realized that there’s some sort of lodging related to almost every subject on Cosma. Sometimes those experiences end up as adventures like Sand Art. That’s why I have a huge stash of links to “thematic” lodging that range from mildly amusing to pretty wild.

For example, there’s some kind of place to visit for what ever kind of transportation.

If you like trains, then you might enjoy a say at the Featherbed Railroad (Upper Lake, California). If you’re into cars, then you might want to book a night at V8 Hotel Motorworld (Stuttgart, Germany).

DIRS21 by TourOnline AG (YouTube Channel)

Are planes more your thing? There’s quite a few adventures ranging from sleeping in a Plane Airbnb (St Michel Chef Chef, France) to a 727 Airplane Fuselage (Costa Verde, Costa Rica).

If you’re into boats, then try a stay at The Queen Mary Hotel (Long Beach, California).

If you prefer an even more aquatic experience, then there are undersea hotels like these.

Atlantis – The Palm (Dubai, United Arab Emirates)
The Manata Resort (Psv-zanzibar, Tanzania)
Jules’ Undersea Loadge (Key Largo, Florida)
The Muraka (Rangali Island, Maldives)

Let’s say you are into trees, then how about staying in a tree house? There are many places to consider. Here are links to a few of them.

Out’n’About Treehouses Treesort (Takilma, Oregon)
Azulik Resort (Tulum, Mexico)
Treehouse Lodge Resort (Iquitos, Peru)

Less run-of-the-mill tree houses include Freespirit Spheres (Vancouver Island). Here’s a link to a video about them.

Free Spirit Spheres Ultimate Treehouses (Animal Planet, YouTube)

Trees are nice, but what if you prefer animals?

Dog lovers might get a kick out of cuddling up inside a beagle at Dog Bark Park Inn (Cottonwood Inn, Idaho).

KTVB (YouTube CHannel)
KTVB (Official Website)

If you love giraffes, there’s Giraffe Manor (Nairobi, Kenya). Here’s a virtual 360° visit.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Photos of Africa (YouTube Channel)
Photos of Africa (Official Website)

Do you long to see polar bears in the wild? Then climb on the Tundra Buggy Lodge (Churchill, Manitoba).

Amanda Williams (YouTube Channel)

There are some places where you can take shelter in ice. The two most famous are Hôtel de Glace (Quebec City, Canada) and Icehotel, Sweden (Jukkasjärvi, Sweden).

There’s also a place called Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort in Saariselka, Finland where you can have all sorts of winter fun and then chill in glass igloos and watch the northern lights.

Goway Travel (YouTube Channel)
Goway Travel (Official Website)

So there you have it — there really is a place for about any interest that you can imagine, and also some that you might not expect.

For example, there are places where dyed in the wool Tolkien fans can live like hobbits!

5 Places Where You Can Vacation Like a Hobbit on Hobbit Day (A. Pawlowski, USA Today)

You might think that nobody would want to stay in a jail, voluntarily, but that’s not so.

While people do pay to stay in an ex-jail here in Boston called The Liberty Hotel, that’s a tame example. A far more extreme and bizarre experience can be found at the Karostas Cietums aka Karosta Prison (Liepāja, Latvia)!

Monta Krafte (YouTube Channel)

I hope you’ve enjoyed this adventure in strange places to stay around the world.

Now you know that whatever your passion, there’s bound to be some lodging where you can revel in it.

Here are still more sites where you can find unusual lodging organized into handy categories.

Unusual Places to Stay and Unique Holiday Accommodation (CoolStays)
The Most Unique and Unusual Places to Stay (Host Unusual)

If something isn’t covered in this post or those sites, then you can probably find something with a search for “Your+Interest+Hotel 🙂

That’s how I found a place for my inner librarian called the Library Hotel. It’s on Madison Avenue in New York City, and the rooms are organized by Dewey Decimal! Here’s a link to a video about it.

Library Hotel New York (NY) (HotelReviews, YouTube Channel)

So, next time you are booking lodging, I hope you will consider looking for something a bit less “traditional” that will fit your interests and maybe even become an adventure in its own right!

Find out more about travel, adventure, the World and knowledge in general…

Great Eyes o’ the Sea

The news is full of stories about how a giant squid was filmed in U.S. waters for the first time. Here’s a link to an article by ABC7 that includes a great clip about it.

Wondrous 10-foot Giant Squid Spotted Deep in Gulf of Mexico (Danny Clemens, ABC7 New Orleans)

Here is a link to the web site of the researchers that did the filming.

Here Be Monsters: We Filmed a Giant Squid in America’s Backyard (Sönke Johnsen and Edie Widder, NOAA Ocean Exploration and Research)

The accomplishment was applaudable, but I was a bit disappointed about the clip.

Where were the eyes?

The text in the video said that the giant squid can have eyeballs that measure up to ten inches in diameter — that’s almost a foot! Yet the eyes weren’t actually captured in the video.

Luckily there’s another place where you can see a giant squid’s eyes.

While this was the first time a giant squid was filmed in U.S. waters, it wasn’t the first time that one’s been filmed. That happened back in 2012 when researchers from Japan’s National Museum of Nature and Science filmed one in the Ogasawara archipelago, and that time they did get a fleeting shot of the giant squid’s humongous eyes. Here’s a link to a clip that covers that sighting as well as some background like how giant squids have the largest eyes in the animal kingdom and how sightings of them probably led to the legends about kraken.

Giant Squid: King of the Ocean (Seeker)

Giant squids aren’t the only cephalopods with great eyes — octopuses’ eyes are also neat.

Here’s a link to a mesmorizing video that shows a rainbow colored blanket octopus with a closeup of its eye at the end.

Rare ‘Rainbow’ Blanket Octopuses Caught on Camera in the Philippines (USA Today)

When you’re looking eye to eye with a squid or octopus, it’s easy to imagine that they would see you in the same way that you would see them, but that’s not so. Until a couple of years ago, researchers believed that since cephalopods only have a single type of photoreceptor, they would be colorblind. Then in 2016 some researchers suggested that the truth may be more intriguing than that — their eyes may work like a prism. Here’s a video about that and a link to the the research that it was based upon.

Ocean Imaging (YouTube Channel)
Ocean Imaging (Official Website)

Spectral Discrimination in Color Blind Animals via Chromatic Aberration and Pupil Shape (Alexander L. Stubbs and Christopher W. Stubbs, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)

Of course, cephalopods aren’t the only creatures in the sea with great eyes. Plenty of marine mammals have wonderful eyes, too. Here’s a lovely video filmed and edited by Sally Bartel for Save The Whales that brings you eye to eye with whales, dolphins and an affectionate manatee who will even come up and give you a smootch!

Sally Bartel (YouTube Channel)

They were all beautiful, but I must confess to being partial to whale’s eyes. In fact, one of my favorite 360° videos of all time is TheBlu because at one point a blue whale comes up and looks you right in the eye for a bit.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Transport by Wevr (YouTube Channel)
Wevr (Official Website)

TheBlu is awesome, but it is just an animation. There’s another non-360° video that was posted by Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris that’s even more impressive — it takes you eyeball to eyeball with a real humpback whale!

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris (YouTube Channel)
Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris (Official Website)

Again, since those huge creatures are also mammals, it’s easy to assume that their eyes would see you in much the same way as you would see them. While that’s more true than it is with the cephalopods, it’s still not really the case. Here is a story that will give you sense of how whales might really see you.

You’re Eye-to-Eye With a Whale in the Ocean—What Does It See? (Alexis C. Madrigal, The Atlantic)

Finally, I’ll leave you with this 360° video from the American Museum of Natural History. It’s a bit slow in the middle but features some nice eye to eye shots near the beginning and end.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

American Museum of Natural History (YouTube Channel)
American Museum of Natural History (Official Website)

I hope you’ve enjoyed this deep dive into seeing eye to eye with some giants of the sea.

Find out more about squids, octopuses, whales and the ocean…

Under the Ice

To paraphrase J.R.R. Tolkien’s famous words in The Lord of the Rings, “It’s a dangerous business, clicking on a link. You glance at a story, and if you don’t watch out, there’s no knowing where you might be swept off to.”

This week I innocently clicked on a link to this story from the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

Mysterious Holes in Antarctic Sea Ice Explained by Years of Robotic Data (University of Washington, AAAS EurekAlert!)

In turn, that link led to this research study that was just published in Nature last week.

Antarctic Offshore Polynyas Linked to Southern Hemisphere Climate Anomalies (Ethan C. Campbell, et al., Nature)

Indeed, the articles provided an interesting explanation for those odd polynya phenomena in Antarctica, but it was actually this intriguing image that really grabbed my attention.

Instrumented Seal, University of Washington. Credit: Dan Costa/University of California, Santa Cruz
Image: Ocean measurements were also collected by seals swimming under the sea ice with temporary satellite tags, showing normal water conditions in the years that did not have large polynyas.
Credit: Dan Costa/University of California, Santa Cruz

Yep, that’s a seal with an antenna on it’s head!

It turns out that the study used data combined from satellite images of sea ice cover, some robotic drifters as well as elephant seals outfitted with sensors.

What’s more, using seals wasn’t a one-off operation. It was part of a program that’s been operating for over a decade according to the Coriolis Operational Oceanography site:

Since 2004, several hundred seals have been equipped with conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) sensors in the Southern Ocean for both biological and physical oceanographic studies. A calibrated collection of seal-derived hydrographic data is now available from Coriolis, currently consisting of more than 300,000 temperature/salinity profiles. — Coriolis


The Coriolis site also has information about a program called Marine Mammals Exploring the Oceans Pole to Pole that provides access to an international database of validated ocean observations collected by marine mammals such as seals, sea lions, and even turtles.

You can find out more about the program here.

MEOP Web Portal: Ocean Observations by Marine Mammals (Argos System)

On my journey to learn how scientists have been strapping sensors to seals to find out about what’s going on under the ice in Antarctica, it was impossible to miss stories about other methods they are using.

For example, here’s a story where an evolutionary biologist named Paul Cziko explains how they setup something called the McMurdo Oceanographic Observatory (MOO).

Spoiler alert. This time it’s humans diving way down under the ice. Burrrr!

KGW News (YouTube Channel)
KGW News (Official Website)

Yes, you really can go to the MOO site and listen in on some seals and ice for yourself.

After all of this stuff about seals, why stop with listening? Aren’t you itching to see some more?

Here’s a link to a short 360° video that takes you under an iceberg to visit with a crabeater seal along with some gentoo penguins before returning to the surface to share some other views and perspectives about Antarctica.

360° Diving Under Icebergs With A Seal In Antarctica (BBC Earth, YouTube)

That video had a nice view of a seal under ice, but now here’s an even better 360° video that get’s you up close and personal with an elephant seal on a beach.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Wildlife Protection Solutions (YouTube Channel)
Wildlife Protection Solutions (Official Website)

So there you have it. The moral of this story is be careful about what you click on, or you might find yourself on an unexpected virtual journey to learn about seals with sensors, and then end up spending an hour or more exploring the frigid waters under Antarctica.

In case you’ve got a few more minutes and the interest, here are links to two more very nice YouTube videos about the amazingly diverse and beautiful life deep under the Antarctic ice.

The Deepest Dive in Antarctica Reveals a Sea Floor Teeming With Life (OceanX, YouTube)
Discovering Life Under Antarctica’s Ice (Great Big Story, YouTube)

Finally, now that I’ve got you down here with me on this unexpected adventure in Antarctica, the trip wouldn’t be complete without some more penguins, right?

Here’s a 360° close-up view of a colony of some Adélies, chinstraps and gentoos — some of them are having a rough time, but nonetheless, they’re all still fun to watch (esp. the chicks).

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

PBS News Hour (YouTube Channel)
PBS News Hour (Official Website)

Have a great weekend!

Find out more about seals, penguins and Antarctica …

Super Sexy, Singing Mice

It’s not often that mice sneak into the news, but they do manage it from time to time.

One story that gotten a lot of attention is about how researchers created “super mice” by injecting nanoparticles into their eyes to give them “night vision.” Here are links to the stories about that research.

A Shot of Nanoparticles Lets Mice See in the Dark (MIT Technology Review)
Night-Vision ‘Super-Mice’ Created Using Light-Converting Nanoparticles (Matthew Warren, Nature)
Mammalian Near-Infrared Image Vision through Injectable and Self-Powered Retinal Nanoantennae (Yuqian Ma, et al., Cell)

In case you’re wondering what that would look like, here’s a link to a 360° video about how animals see the world that will give you a sense of it. The video concludes with segments on how rats see the world normally (2:32) and snakes see the world in the infrared (3:30).

How Animals See The World (BuzzFeedVideo, YouTube)

So that’s “interesting.”

Another story was a bit more entertaining. It involved a critter called Alston’s singing mouse. Here’s a link to a one minute introduction and an article about the talented little guys.

Singing Mice Perform Incredible Songs (Animal Wire, YouTube)
Interspecific Dominance Via Vocal Interactions Mediates Altitudinal Zonation in Neotropical Singing Mice (Bret Pasch, Benjamin M. Bolker and Steven M. Phelps, The American Natura)

In fact, these mice, and others, actually sing ultrasonic love songs. Here’s a link to a video and some articles about the talented, frisky little guys.

Male Mice Sing for Females (Slate, YouTube)
Male Mice Song Syntax Depends on Social Contexts and Influences Female Preferences (Jonathan Chabout1, Abhra Sarkar, David B. Dunson and Erich D. Jarvis, Frontiers of Behavioral Neuroscience)
Call of the Wild: The Male Mouse’s Adorable Ultrasonic Mating Songs (Jim Festante, Slate)

Adiposity Signals Predict Vocal Effort in Alston’s Singing Mice (Tracy T. Burkhard, Rebecca R. Westwick and Steven M. Phelps, Proceedings of the Royal Society B)

Awww, such sweet little fellas! 🙂

Finally, the most interesting news was about how studying the singing mouse’s serenades could lead to treatments for humans with communication disorders that are a result of things like stroke or autism. Here’s a link to a video and some articles about that research.

Singing Mouse Study Shows How Brains Achieve Conversation (NYU Langone Health, YouTube)
Singing Mice Could Offer Clues About How Human Brains Manage Conversation (Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica)
These Mice Sing Their Little Hearts Out — and That’s Good for Neuroscience (Jessica Boddy, Popular Science)
This Singing Mouse’s Brain Could Reveal Keys to Snappy Conversation (Kelly Servick, Science Magazine)
Motor Cortical Control of Vocal Interaction in Neotropical Singing Mice (Daniel E. Okobi Jr., et al., Science Magazine)

So that’s neat stuff, but if you’re sad because you thought this was going to be about a mouse actually singing a song, with words, here’s a link to a clip from Sing to help you feel better.

Sing – Singing Mouse Scene (Fandango Family, YouTube)

Find out more awesome things about mice, music and communication in general…

Bird’s-Eye Views

Humans tend to interact with animals as if they see the world in pretty much the same way that we do. However, the more scientists study animal vision, the more they tell us that is just not the way that it is. Furthermore, what scientists know about animal vision goes way beyond the fact that our pet cats and dogs can’t see color the same way that we do.

In fact, what they tell us about what birds can “see” is particularly awesome!

For example, birds can see ultraviolet light, so that means they can essentially see a forth primary color. They also have the bizarre ability to “see” magnetic fields. Here’s a link to a video that includes an explanation of a wide variety of things that birds can see along with some interesting facts about our own vision.

How Birds Really See the World (SciShow, YouTube)

Here are links to articles about how scientists modeled a bird’s ultraviolet vision to show how perceiving ultraviolet light aids them in their navigating through dense forests. There are some neat photos in the article that illustrate the difference between how we and birds would see the leaves of trees.

Birds Can See a ‘Colour’ Humans Can’t. Now Scientists Have Revealed This Hidden World (Tessa Koumoundouros)
Avian UV vision Enhances Leaf Surface Contrasts in Forest Environments (Cynthia Tedore & Dan-Eric Nilsson, Nature Communications)

Some research has also came out with more detail about how birds perceive magnetic fields. Here’s a link to a video and an article about it.

This Quantum Sixth Sense Could Allow Birds to Navigate Earth’s Magnetic Field (Seeker, YouTube)
The Mystery of How Birds Navigate is Over, and the Answer is So Amazing (Philip Perry, Big Think)

Awesome stuff! It gives a whole new meaning to bird’s-eye view, doesn’t it?

While I was doing some research for this post, I also tripped across this slick site with a nice visualization of bird migration patterns.

Millions of Birds Migrate: Where Do They Go? (National Geographic)

Lest you be disappointed that the title of the post promised a “bird’s-eye view,” here’s a 360° video that shows an eagle’s point of view while soaring over Dolomites in Italy.

Exploring the Dolomites from an Eagle’s Point of View in 360° (Red Bull)

Finally, here’s a link to a video that describes a multitude of incredible ways that other animals perceive the world.

How Animals and People See the World Differently (National Geographic, YouTube)

Find out more about birds, animals in general and electromagnetism…

Jellyfish Therapy

Feeling stressed out and need to relax?

How about a nice swim in a swarm of jellyfish?

What, that’s not a remedy for stress, you say!

You mean by using imaginative thinking, right?

Well, no, I do mean it literally.

There’s an actual place called Jellyfish Lake on Eil Malk island in Palau where you can swim with hundreds of thousands of the mesmerizing creatures without fear of being stung. Here’s a video with some calming underwater footage.

Scuba Zoo TV (YouTube Channel)
Scuba Zoo TV (Official Website)

Of course, you may not have time to jump on a plane to Palau right now. Even if you did, perhaps going for a swim in a sea of jellyfish still doesn’t sound all that relaxing to you?

In that case, perhaps a nice, safe one minute 360° virtual dive with a single jellyfish near the Gardens of the Queen off of the coast of Cuba might do the trick.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

AirPano VR (YouTube Channel)
AirPano (Official Website)

Here’s another interesting one minute 360° experience from PBS News Hour filmed inside the jellies exhibit at the National Aquarium in Baltimore.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

PBS NewsHour (YouTube Channel)
PBS NewsHour (Official Website)

That felt like being in a lava lamp, didn’t it?

Well, it turns out that the National Aquarium also has a live cam of their jellies, and it’s down right hypnotic. Who needs a lava lamp when you can get such awesome, calming nature delivered right to your screen, live!?!

Here’s another great clip from TED-Ed about how jellyfish aren’t just therapeutic to stare at — they also have all sorts of other intriguing properties. Some of them glow, and that helps them contribute to medical research. Others are even “sort of” immortal!

TED-Ed (YouTube Channel)
TED-Ed (Official Webite)

Jellyfish are cool!!!

Find out more about Jellyfish …

Goat Yoga?

Feeling a little stressed out and need a quick relaxation break?

How about a bit of goat yoga?

Wait, Goat Yoga?

If you haven’t heard of it yet, then it might strike you as a bit strange, but it’s become a real craze over the last year or two. Here’s a link to a short video about how it all started.

How an Oregon Farm Owner Started the Goat Yoga Craze (b/60, YouTube)

Yes, you can even buy books about how to do Goat Yoga by the woman who started it.

Little Book of Goat Yoga (Lainey Morse)

Still not sure if yoga and goats go together?

Here’s a fun two minute 360° video to give you a sense of why it’s so popular.

Goat Yoga in 360 is the Cutest Thing Ever (NowThis, YouTube)

Okay, I confess I was still skeptical. Then I found this video of a cute baby goat, and I started to believe that there could be something to it after all 🙂

VR Baby Goat (Deengineer, YouTube)

If you want to try it yourself, you might be able to get in on an “official” Goat Yoga class if you live in CA, FL, IL, KY, MI, MN or OG.

If there’s no “official” version available near you, then just enter “goat yoga” and “your location” into your search engine of choice, and something nearby will almost certainly pop up. It really is that popular!

Finally, if you don’t know yoga, start here:

Yoga With Adriene (YouTube Playlist)

Find out more about goats …

Nutty Nature News

I’ve been updating the “nature” related pages on this site, so I’ve spent an abnormal amount of time perusing nature related sites for the last few weeks. Along the way I came across more than my fair share of odd nature stories. Many of them were viral, so you may have seen some of them before, but I bet you haven’t seen or heard about all of them. So, here’s a rundown of some of the most noteworthy, fun tidbits that I’ve come across.

First, today, there’s a story about birds going on benders.

FOX 9 Minneapolis-St. Paul (YouTube Channel)
FOX 9 Minneapolis-St. Paul (Official Website)

They’ll Sober Up,’ Chief Says: No Need to Call Police Over ‘Drunken’ Birds Up North (Forum News Service, Twin Cities.com)

A quick search on YouTube revealed that this isn’t even all that unusual.

Next, there was that seal that slapped a man in the face. Of course, the most unusual part of the story was that the seal used an octopus to do it.

A Seal Slapped A Man In The Face With An Octopus Because Nature Never Stops Surprising (TIME, YouTube)
Seal Slaps Kayaker with Octopus in Viral GoPro Video (Caitlin O ‘Kane, CBS NEWS)
Why Did An Octopus-Wielding Seal Slap A Kayaker In The Face? (Rachel D. Cohen, NPR)

Speaking of octopuses, did you hear about the scientists that got octopuses high on ecstasy? It was done in the name of research, and it turns out that the octopuses didn’t respond all that differently than humans.

Octopuses Are Being Given Ecstasy in the Name of Science (Mashable, YouTube)
On Ecstasy, Octopuses Reached Out for a Hug (JoAnna Klein, New York Times)

On the invertebrates on drugs front, there was also a story about the owner of Charlotte’s Legendary Lobster Pound in Maine getting lobsters high before cooking them.

I first saw this in a story from Boston.com.

A Maine Restaurant Owner is Giving Weed to Lobsters Before They’re Cooked (Erin Kuschner, Boston.com)

Then I hunted down a video about it.

CBS Boston (YouTube Channel)
CBS Boston (Official Website)

Of course, after that story went viral, it resulted in this follow-up story a week later about how the Maine Health Inspection Program cracked down on the restaurant for selling “adulterated” lobsters. The owner then claimed that she hadn’t actually sold the lobsters to customers, but she and her father had experimented with eating some “adulterated” lobsters themselves.

The Maine Department of Health is Investigating the Restaurant that Gives Its Lobsters Weed (Erin Kuschner, Boston.com)

Now here’s something that falls a bit more clearly into the “humane” category. There’s this story about an injured turtle that got a Lego wheelchair.

WJZ: CBS News Baltimore (YouTube Channel)
WJZ: CBS News Baltimore (Official Website)

Injured Turtle At The Maryland Zoo Gets Lego Wheelchair (WJZ-TV CBS Baltimore)

A quick search of YouTube did reveal that it isn’t all that original, though. In fact, it’s appears to be about as common as birds on berry benders.

Another one from the “animals and tech” front was this video that pretty much speaks for itself (spoiler alert, “training” was involved).

b/60 (YouTube Channel)

Then there’s the story about a small town in Greece getting covered in spider webs. However, according to your news source, you may not have heard that it was due to frisky spiders.

Inside Edition (YouTube Channel)
Inside Edition (Official Website)

This Town in Greece is Draped in Thousands of Spider Sebs (Christina Maxouris & Brandon Griggs, CNN)

Finally, no post like this would be complete without a fun cat video or a 360° video, so here’s a 360° video from Big Cat Rescue in Tampa that fits the bill nicely.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Big Cat Rescue (YouTube Channel)
Big Cat Rescue (Official Website)

If you want to see some more fun “cat” videos there’s a Big Cat Rescue YouTube Channel that even has a 360 VR Playlist with some clips that are guaranteed to make you go Awwww … for a good cause!

I personally liked the one with the kittens, of course! 🙂

Find out more about birds, seals, octopuses, lobsters, turtles, spiders, tigers, animals, life and nature …

Rock n’ roll, Noise Pollution?

Is rock and roll noise pollution?

If you are a rock and roll fan, then you probably know that this is a question that AC/DC famously weighed in on in their song Rock And Roll Ain’t Noise Pollution (YouTube).

If you are a language or communication expert, rock and roll fan or not, you probably have a bit more nuanced response that might begin with the phrase “it depends” and end up including words like perspective and context.

But what do lady bugs think?

Your answer might be who knows … or cares?

Well, it turns out that somebody tried to find out, and the answer is surprisingly relevant as well as entertaining.

b/60 (YouTube Channel)
b/60 (Facebook Page)

Here are links to the Newsweek story and the journal article mentioned in the video.

Loud Rock Music Like AC/DC Can Hurt Animals, Ecosystem but Willie Nelson Has No Effect, Study Says (Scottie Andrew, Newsweek)
Population‐Level Manipulations of Field Vole Densities Induce Subsequent Changes in Plant Quality But No Impacts on Vole Demography (Lise RuffinoSusan E. HartleyJane L. DeGabrielXavier Lambin, Evolution and Ecology)

Personally, I found it funny that they singled out Willie Nelson as representative of the “not rock and roll” condition. I also couldn’t help but wonder if the ladybugs were just too busy dancing to eat 🙂

Seriously though, the study was actually about an important issue. There really is such a thing as noise pollution, and in some cases, it can be harmful to animals (including us). Here’s a link to an informative video about the impact of noise on humans.

Noise Pollution Is Much Worse For You Than You Think (Tech Insider, YouTube)

It isn’t just us humans and other land animals that have a problem with noise. It’s a problem for animals in the ocean, too.

Scripps News (YouTube Channel)
Scripps News (Official Website)

So, that study about ladybugs opinions on rock and roll had a point, albeit an odd one.

However, I’m still not convinced that rock and roll is noise pollution. I lean towards siding with AC/DC on this one, although I must confess to being more on the same page as Joan Jett.

Joan Jett and the Blackhearts (YouTube Channel)
Joan Jett and the Blackhearts (Official Website)

I even tried to find a 360° video of her or someone else performing I Love Rock N’ Roll.

I had no luck, but I did trip over one of Cheap Trick performing at their induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.

Enjoy, or not, as you see fit 😉

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

HBO (YouTube Channel)
HBO Max (Official Website)

Find out more about music and noise …

How Spidey Flies?

Note: This was posted in 2018 and updated in 2026 in honor of the of the release of Spider-Man: Brand New Day!

Have you ever watched a Spider-Man movie and wondered whether real spiders can do anything remotely like what Spidey does? Well, it turns out that they can. However, not even Spidey, or his friends Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, really knew how. No one did, until recently.

Just over this past week there have been a slew of news stories about an article published in Current Biology by researchers Erica L. Morley and Daniel Robert from the University of Bristol. Here is a cute video narrated by Morley that describes their neat study.

University of Bristol (YouTube Channel)
University of Bristol (Official Website)

Here is the original article and other articles based upon it.
Electric fields elicit ballooning in spiders (Erica L. Morley and Daniel Robert, Current Biology)

Watch a Ballooning Spider Take Flight (Emily Underwood, Science Magazine)
Spiders Can Fly Hundreds of Miles Using Electricity (Ed Yong, The Atlantic)
It Turns Out Spiders ’Fly’ on Magnoelectricity (Robby Berman, Big Think)

The video makes the phenomena of spider ballooning sound so fascinating, you might even think it would be cool to see it for yourself. However, in reality, very few readers would enjoy an encounter with the real thing.

Every few years a story comes along about it happening somewhere in the world, and those descriptions generally sound a lot less entertaining. For example, here’s a quick video and some stories about an incident of “spider rain” in South Australia in 2015.

Onlooker (YouTube Channel)

Why is It Raining Spiders in Australia? (Elizabeth Palermo, Christian Science Monitor)
It’s Raining Spiders In Australia, And That Excites UFO Believers (Eric Mack, Forbes)

Yuck. Seeing spider rain is definitely NOT on my bucket list.

On the other hand, seeing Spider-Man fly in fiction is fine. While writing this post, I tripped across a 360° Video of Spidey flying.

It was fun to watch, and it also struck me as funny. I think it’s a good thing that Stan Lee wasn’t too accurate in his depiction of how spiders fly. Don’t you agree?

Find out more about spiders …

Watchable Whales

A popular tourist activity in Boston is whale watching (Trip Advisor). That is because it’s only a short 25 mile trip out to Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary (Wikipedia). Stellwagen Bank hosts several different species of large whales, including humpbacks, finbacks, minkes, pilot whales and right whales. If you’ve never seen a whale in person, then it is hard to imagine how surreal it is to be in the presence of such an immense creature.

Here’s a short two minute video of a Boston Harbor Cruises Whale Watch shot by DronePros that shows a particularly unique perspective of the experience.

DronePros (YouTube Channel)

If you do happen to be in Boston and want to find out more about whales, then check out the Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism’s Massachusetts Whale Trail.

Okay, so watching whales from the surface is fascinating, but an even more impressive experience is to see them in their full glory underwater. Hardly anyone has the gear, experience, or sheer guts to go out and do that for themselves, though. Luckily, there are some underwater photographers that do, and a few even share the view. Here’s a 360° video of a humpback whale and its calf swimming near Reunion Island.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

CLICK Research 360° VR (YouTube Channel)

That’s a memorizing view, but it leaves you wanting more, doesn’t it? I must confess that I’m usually one to prefer the real thing over simulation, but I can’t help but prefer Wevr’s 360° video the Blu Whale Encounter that brings you eye to eye with an 80 foot blue whale. Gulp!

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Transport by Wevr (YouTube Channel)
Wevr (Official Website)

Finally, as impressive as those experiences have been, none of them show the whale’s grace and beauty like this clip of humpbacks in the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary. It was captured by divers filming Jean-Michel Cousteau Ocean Adventures, and it was featured in the two hour America’s Underwater Treasures (PBS)

Ocean Futures Societ (YouTube Channel)
Ocean Futures Societ (Official Website)

Absolutely beautiful!

There is one cautionary note.

Here are two articles by Daniel Cressey brought some unfortunate realities about whale watching to the public’s attention.

Ecotourism Rise Hits Whales (Daniel Cressey, Nature)
Whale-Watching Found to Stress Out Whales (Daniel Cressey, Scientific American)

While experts agree that whale watching isn’t very healthy for the whales, it’s a multi-billion dollar industry, so few of them believe that the practice is likely to stop. Instead, they back a movement to encourage more responsible practices for dealing with whales in the wild. For example, here’s a PSA that covers some basics of how to co-exist with whales responsibly.

Ocean Wise Marine Mammal Research Program (YouTube Channel)

In addition, one way to tell if a whale watch is operated responsibly is to check to see if the operators are a member of Whale Sense.

Here are a few more helpful links about responsible whale (and dolphin) watching.

Whale Watching (Animal Wellfare Institute)
Whale and Dophin Watching (Whale and Dolphin Conservation)

Find out more about whales, dolphins, cetaceans and animals in general …

Octopuses from Space!

Did you hear the one about the octopuses from space?

It sounds like the title of a cheesy sci-fi movie, doesn’t it?

But it isn’t, this time, or at least, yet. Instead, it’s actually an oddball theory that’s been put forth in a recently published “scientific” article that’s getting quite a lot of buzz in the media lately.

First, let’s start with the particular article about octopuses that is causing all of the fuss.

It appeared in the journal Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, and it was published with a list of an 33 co-authors.

Cause of Cambrian Explosion – Terrestrial or Cosmic? (Edward J.Steele, Et al., Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology)

One can’t help but wonder if there was a share the blame scenario going on. It’s not even the theory that is suspect. The problem is in the scientific aspects of the work. Even the sensationalist article in Newsweek politely described most responses from the scientific community as “critical.”

Are Octopuses From Outer Space? Study Suggests Cephalopod Eggs Traveled to Earth on a Comet (Katherine Hignett, Newsweek)

Here’s a link to a YouTube video that covers the article and also uses the word “critical” to describe the scientific responses.

Is The Octopus An Alien? (Mach NBC News)

Personally, I checked to see if the article was published on April 1st — that would’ve been a bit o’ fun, but it wasn’t. Perhaps they submitted it on April 1st, though?

Anyway, all joking aside, the core of the article is based on an old and relatively well established theory about how life began on Earth. The theory is known as panspermia, and it really has been discussed by serious scientists.

Panspermia is a hypothesis proposing that microscopic life forms that can survive the effects of space, such as extremophiles, become trapped in debris ejected into space after collisions between planets and small Solar System bodies that harbor life. Some organisms may travel dormant for an extended amount of time before colliding randomly with other planets or intermingling with proto-planetary disks. Under certain ideal impact circumstances (into a body of water, for example), and ideal conditions on a new planet’s surfaces, it is possible that the surviving organisms could become active and begin to colonize their new environment. — Wikipedia

Here is a link to a video segment that covers the scientific basis of the panspermia theory relative to Mars, and an article from Scientific American that goes into more depth about various discussions about it among well known scientists.

Panspermia is Theory that Life on Earth Came from Mars (Tech Insider)
The Origins of Directed Panspermia (Christian Orlic, Scientific American)

Of course, the usual biological suspects mentioned are those cute little water bears, but this is not the first time octopuses have been included in the list of suspects.

Given the recent understanding of the necessary conditions for life existing on large ocean moons of Jupiter and Saturn, the theory that octopuses are from elsewhere in our solar system isn’t quite as crazy as it might sound.

Here’s a video about Saturn’s moon Enceladus.

NASA Just Revealed There Could Be Life On Saturn’s Moon, Enceladus (Seeker)

If you listen to the whole story, you will hear that some scientists tend to believe that it is actually Jupiter’s moon Europa that is the older, and thus the more likely candidate to harbor ocean life beyond Earth. This has been reinforced by a study just published in Nature this month that shows reanalysis of old data gathered by NASA’s Galileo probe back in the 1990s provided unexpected evidence of salt water plumes on Europa.

NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (YouTube Channel)
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (Official Website)

Evidence of a Plume on Europa from Galileo Magnetic and Plasma Wave Signatures (Xianzhe Jia, et al. Nature)

Unfortunately, the scientific basis of the particular article in the news about a life form on Earth being from space, while not as nutty as it might sound, has serious flaws. Here are two articles that are far more elaborate about the criticisms being waged against the article.

Octopuses Are Not Aliens, But Boy Are They a Bunch of Beautiful Weirdos (By Sara Chodosh, Popular Science)
No, Octopuses Don’t Come From Outer Space (Brandon Specktor, Live Science)

Still, you can kind of see why they would think that octopuses, in particular, are alien. They are indisputably the weirdest, intelligent life form on Earth. That much is pretty much hard to deny. Here’s a link to a lovely video that goes into just some of the reasons that is the case.

Octopuses 101 (Nattional Geographic Wild)

Here are links to a couple of entertaining videos that show what it’s like to meet octopuses.

My Date With A Giant Pacific Octopus! (Be Smart)
Giant Pacific Octopus (Discovery)

Those where in captivity. Here’s what they look like in the wild, and in a full 360° to boot!

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Laura James (YouTube Channel)
Laura James (Official Website)

Okay, this could go on and on. I’ve got videos of these creatures escaping from a jar, going through holes the size of a quarter, stealing crabs from fisherman, using shells to hide from prey, walking on land to hunt and a ton of other absurd things that they can do that you don’t exactly expect from a lump of flesh with some eyes and suckers. You can see them all on the octopus page if you like.

However, one of the most bizarre things about them turns out to be their DNA. Here are some videos and links that show how Ragsdale Lab at the University of Chicago found out some extremely surprising truths about octopus DNA that explains their amazing powers of camouflage, dexterity and deception.

University of Chicago (YouTube Channel)
University of Chicago (Official Website)

Cliff Ragsdale Lab Leads International Team in Successful Sequencing of Octopus Genome (Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago)
The Octopus Genome and the Evolution of Cephalopod Neural and Morphological Novelties (Nature)
The Octopus Genome and the Evolution of Cephalopod Neural and Morphological Novelties (Caroline B. Albertin, et al. Nature)

So octopuses are impressively weird, and they are wicked smart too. That doesn’t make them “aliens,” right?

Well, hold on to your brains, because that isn’t even the strangest thing about them. New research has shown that they can even edit their own RNA! Here’s a link to a video about this along with some supporting sources.

Why The Octopus Is The Weirdest Animal On Earth (Insider Science)
Curiouser and Curiouser–Octopus’s Evolution Is Even Stranger Than Thought (Bret Stetka, Scientific American)
How Octopuses, Squid and Cuttlefish Defy Genetics Central Dogma (Eureka Alert, AAAS)
Global Proliferation of Cephalopods (Zoë A. Doubleday et. al., Current Biology)

In the end, octopuses really are relatively alien, whether or not they’re from space. The thing is, even if they are from Earth, which honestly, they probably are, then that means some core things emerge, independently, in entirely different biological milieus.

That’s kind of awesome news, when you think about it!

Who knows? Maybe water bears really are from Mars and octopuses are from Jupiter, or well, Europa specifically. There is also that pesky little problem of that unexplained methane on Mars, so who knows?

We could by now, but we don’t.

Specific theories about octopuses and water bears aside, there are serious scientists that do believe that life on Earth may have come from space in general, and that said life might still be out there elsewhere in our solar system right now. We also have the technology that we need to find out what is, or is not, lurking about on other planets and moons. The real question is whether or not it will happen, soon, perhaps in some of our lifetimes, or at all, in the future history of humanity.

Find out more about octopuses, water bears and life in general …

Arbornautics

Traditional news stories usually cover a single subject or the straightforward relationship between two subjects. However, every once in awhile, a story comes along that crams a deceptive number of subjects and interesting relationships into a tiny space. Exploring stories like that can be an adventure. Here’s a link to a wonderful, five minute video that’s like that.

What Tardigrades Can Teach Us About Life in the Rainforest (Seeker, YouTube)

One of my favorite parts of the clip was the analogy about the rainforest as a system.

In an airplane, there are a lot of redundant screws. Maybe you don’t need every single one to fly the plane, but at some point, if they keep dropping off of the machine, it’s not going to work anymore.

Nicely said. So now, let’s unpack the story.

The most obvious thing to do is find out more about the main character in the story, Dr. Meg Lowman. It turns out she is widely known as “Canopy Meg,” she also bills herself as an “Arbornaut,” and she’s been involved in some “interesting” research.

Here’s a clip that shows more about how she was involved with some researchers who explored the canopy using hot air balloons and, incredibly, a luge. Yes, a sled, and even more oddly, they also used a raft! It’s hard to imagine — you’ve got to watch it!

CanopyMeg Lowman (YouTube Channel)
CanopyMeg Lowman (Official Website)

I couldn’t help but wonder if Canopy Meg’s experiences in the Amazon served as the basis for Medicine Man with Sean Connery and Lorraine Bracco. If you’ve never seen it, then here’s a trailer about the scientific side of the plot.

Medicine Man Trailer (YouTube)

As it turns out, Medicine Man doesn’t appear to be based upon Canopy Meg. Instead, it may have been based upon a man named Dr. Henry Ferguson.

Doctor Sues the Makers of Medicine Man (Terry Pristin, LA Times)

Trying to understand more about what Ferguson and his colleagues were doing, as well as what Canopy Meg mentioned about pharmaceuticals in the first clip, led to an unexpected detour into Ethnobotany, Ethnobiology, Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacology.

It turns out there are tons of articles about these subjects out there.
Ethnobotany (bioRxiv), Ethnobotany (JSTOR)
Ethnobiology (bioRxiv), Ethnobiology (JSTOR)
Ethnopharmacology (bioRxiv), Ethnopharmacology (JSTOR)
Ethnomedicine (bioRxiv), Ethnomedicine (JSTOR)

There’s even a whole Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. It can be interesting reading if you’ve got an appropriate scientific background.

Along the way, while looking for media about the rainforest, I found this 360° video.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Conservation International (YouTube Channel)
Conservation International (Official Website)

This shorter, non-360°, “behind the scenes” is even more interesting.

Conservation International (YouTube Channel)
Conservation International (Official Website)

Finally, what about those “cute” little water bears that Canopy Meg mentioned? Well, they may or may not be all that cute, but they sure are tough little buggers.

Scripps News (YouTube Channel)
Scripps News (Official Website)

They’re SO fascinating, I decided to create a whole new page dedicated to water bears.

Maybe water bears aren’t so “cute” afterall, but if you want to see something really cute, then be sure to check out this absolutely adorable little video from David Williams.

Big Word Club (YouTube Channel)
Big Word Club (Official Website)

Find out more about Arbornauts at the Tree Foundation …

Find out more about forests, trees, water bears, microorganisms, life and nature in general on Cosma …

Dogs at Museums

Dogs and museums are things that you don’t expect to see in the same sentence very often. However, if you live in the Boston area, then you might have seen them together in the cute story covered by most local media about Boston’s Museum of Fine Arts “hiring” a 12 week old Weimaraner puppy named Riley to protect their collections from unwanted visitors. Here’s a clip from the local CBS News channel and their news story about the little guy.

CBS Boston (YouTube Channel)
CBS Boston (Official Website)

Museum Of Fine Arts Welcomes New Pest Detection Dog (CBS Boston)

So, dogs and museums aren’t as incongruous as they may seem at first.

In fact, there’s also a Museum of the Dog in St. Louis, MO backed by the American Kennel Club. Here’s a local news clip about that museum.

Nine PBS (YouTube Channel)
Nine PBS (Official Website)

Last year the Eiteljorg Museum in Indianapolis also hosted an exhibit entitled Dogs: Faithful and True. Here’s a clip from the local news channel about it.

WRTV Indianapolis (YouTube Channel)
WRTV Indianapolis (Official Website)

Here’s a longer, more in depth piece made in connection with the exhibit that features a chat with a musher from the Iditarod.

Pet Pals TV (YouTube Channel)
Pet Pals TV (Official Website)

The Smithsonian even has a whole page dedicated to dogs entitled Dog: Museum’s Best Friend. So dogs and museums aren’t incongruous, and this is all even fairly down to Earth stuff as far as the conservative world of traditional museums go.

A bit further off the beaten path was a contemporary art show that premiered in London in 2016 that featured interactive sculptures by Dominic Wilcox as well as wall based paintings, drawings and collages that dogs would appreciate. The paintings were even created in colours dogs can see and scented in the subject matter of the art work.

Onlooker (YouTube Channel)

The literary minded geeks might also be itching to thrust their hands into the air. Yes indeed, there is a quirky novel by Jonathan Carroll entitled Outside the Dog Museum.

Of course, the less intellectually inclined readers amongst you are probably disappointed because this post hasn’t been about what you thought it was going to be about. You thought it was going to be about C.M. Coolidge’s series Dogs Playing Poker colloquially known as Dogs at Cards, didn’t you?

Don’t fret — here are a few morsels for you 🙂

HighRollerRadioTV (YouTube Channel)

15 Things You Should Know About Dogs Playing Poker (Kristy Puchko, Mental Floss)

Find out more about dogs, museums and, of course, just a tad o’ humor 😉

Why Not Butterflies?

Now that the eclipse has passed, and we all survived with our vision intact (hopefully), it is time to get back to our regular news, right? Unfortunately, I’m not finding anything in my “go to” news feeds all that inspiring right now. Everything seems to range somewhere between the mundane and the terrifying, so I keep hearing the gist of J.K. Rowling’s refrain, as spoken by the character Ron Weasley in Chamber of Secrets. running through my head:

“Why couldn’t it be butterflies?”

Here’s a clip of the humorous scene for the uninitiated.

Why Can’t We Follow the Butterflies? (YouTube)

While I do tend to be what some might perceive as overly fond of butterflies, the specific reason that the line keeps popping into my head is because I keep wondering why my favorite YouTube Channel for 360° Videos hasn’t featured them yet. Animals in general have been honored with their own playlists, but the poor little butterflies have been neglected. That’s a shame, because there are plenty of nice 360° Videos about them.

So, in an attempt to remedy the situation, achieve a sense of catharsis and brighten other people’s news feeds a bit, here are links to five videos that I would include in the playlist.

3D Monarch Butterflies in 360° (National Geographic, YouTube)
Basking in Butterflies (New York Times, YouTube)
Nabokov’s Butterflies Shelf Life (American Museum of Natural History, YouTube)
Butterfly House & Aquarium 360 Video (HenkinSchultz, YouTube)

Butterfly World (jvtosiartist, YouTube)

These are just my favorites. There are plenty more on YouTube, so you can flutter on there!

Find out more about butterflies …

Best Cat Toy?

This site doesn’t usually deal in silly internet memes (list) like cute cat videos, but it is Friday, and this character on YouTube called FlippyCat went and posted this awesome 360° video.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

FlippyCat (YouTube Channel)
FlippyCat (Facebook)

If the think the dominoes art part is cool, and you want to waste more time, head on over and check out the rest of FlippyCat’s World of Dominoes YouTube Channel. Here’s a promo video to give you a sense of what’s there.

FlippyCat (YouTube Channel)
FlippyCat (Facebook)

Find out more about cats, toys and fun in general …

Animal Vision

What if you could see like an animal? Well, now you can!

Here’s a link to a 360° video that shows what it’s like to see as a cat, dog, insect, rat and snake.

How Animals See (BuzzFeed, YouTube)

There are even some augmented reality apps out there that go a step further and let you experience your own world “through the eyes” of animals (Android, iOS).

Is “animal vision” a killer app for AR? Probably not, but still, it’s pretty cool!

If you really get into this stuff, there’s a ton of “traditional” media about it.

For example, here’s a link to a video that covers the science behind how we know how animals like bees, reptiles, cats, fish and insects see the world.

9 Ways Animals See The World Differently (SciShow, YouTube)

Find out more about animals …

Lions, Tigers & Bears…

The advent of360° cameras brought a plethora of 360° videos about animals.

Many are conservation oriented like these about lions and tigers.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

METAVRSE (YouTube Channel)
METAVRSE (Official Website)

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

AirPano VR (YouTube Channel)
AirPano VR (Official Website)

National Geographic is a prolific producer of them. Here is a link to an example.

Swimming With Bears in 360° (National Geographic)

You can find a ton more great 360° videos from National Geographic on YouTube!

One company even showcased their professional cinematic VR cameras by producing this video that was Sundance worthy.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Condition One (YouTube Channel)

Finally, YouTube even created a very nice channel called The Animal Point of View full of neat 360° animal videos.

They are endlessly educational and entertaining — enjoy!

Find out more about animals …

Smart Crows

Note This content is not very elaborate as well as a bit dated, but it is important for historical purposes. It was the first adventure (a.k.a. Post) on this iteration of the Cosma website way back in September 15, 2016.

Sometimes news just catches your eye.

Here’s a video got me today — enjoy!

Nature (YouTube Channel)
Nature (Official Website)

Here are some related news stories I found afterward.

Tool-Using Crow: Rare Bird Joins Clever Animal Elite (Victoria Gill, BBC News)
Scientists Have Found Another Crow That Uses Tools (Ed Yong, The Atlantic)
Discovery of Species-Wide Tool Use in the Hawaiian Crow (Nature)

Find out more about Crows@Cosma …