Image

Cosma / Communication / Media / Image
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Introduction1

Computer Graphics (TheNorbo123, Norbert Podsadowski, YouTube Playlist)

Dictionary

image : (1) optical counterpart of an object produced by an optical device (as a lens or mirror) or an electronic device (2) a visual representation of something such as a likeness of an object produced on photographic material or a picture produced on electronic display (as a television or computer screen) — Merriam-Webster   See also OneLook

Image (FOLDOC: Free Online Dictionary of Computing)

graphic : of, relating to, or involving such reproductive methods as those of engraving, etching, lithography, photography, serigraphy, and woodcut — Merriam-Webster   See also OneLook

Graphics (FOLDOC: Free Online Dictionary of Computing)

Encyclopedia

Image is an artifact that depicts visual perception, for example a two-dimensional picture, that has a similar appearance to some subject—usually a physical object or a person, thus providing a depiction of it.

The word ‘image’ is also used in the broader sense of any two-dimensional figure such as a map, a graph, a pie chart, or a painting. In this wider sense, images can also be rendered manually, such as by drawing, the art of painting, carving, rendered automatically by printing or computer graphics technology, or developed by a combination of methods, especially in a pseudo-photograph. — Wikipedia

Image (Encyclopædia Britannica)

Graphics are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone, to inform, illustrate, or entertain. In contemporary usage, it includes a pictorial representation of data, as in design and manufacture, in typesetting and the graphic arts, and in educational and recreational software. Images that are generated by a computer are called computer graphics. — Wikipedia

Computer graphics deals with generating images with the aid of computers. Today, computer graphics is a core technology in digital photography, film, video games, cell phone and computer displays, and many specialized applications. A great deal of specialized hardware and software has been developed, with the displays of most devices being driven by computer graphics hardware. It is a vast and recently developed area of computer science. The phrase was coined in 1960 by computer graphics researchers Verne Hudson and William Fetter of Boeing. It is often abbreviated as CG, or typically in the context of film as computer generated imagery (CGI). — Wikipedia

Computer Graphics (Encyclopædia Britannica)

CG 101: A Computer Graphics Industry Reference (Terrence Masson)

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Inspiration

Computer Science Field Guide (YouTube Playlist)
Computer Science Education Research Group (University of Canterbury)

Computer Science Field Guide: Computer Graphics (Computer Science Education Research Group, University of Canterbury, Official Website)

Talks about Graphics (TED: Ideas Worth Spreading)
Articles about Graphics (Big Think)

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Innovation

Technology

TJ FREE (YouTube Channel)
TJ FREE (Official Website)

Gimp Tutorials (TJ FREE, YouTube Playlist)

GIMP (Official Website)
GIMP Tutorials (Official Website)
GIMP (Wikipedia)

TJ FREE (YouTube Channel)
TJ FREE (Official Website)

Inkscape Tutorials (TJ FREE, YouTube Playlist)

Inkscape (Official Website)
Inkscape (YouTube Channel)
Inkscape (Wikipedia)

Free Graphic Design Software (TJFREE, Official Website)

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Preservation

History

Museum of Obsolete Objects (YouTube Channel)

Film Media (Jason Curtis, Museum of Obsolete Media)

Video Vimeo (YouTube Channel)

The History of Computer Graphics and Digital Art Project (ACM SIGGRAPH)

People Behind the Pixels: History of Computer Graphics (Terrence Masson)
History of Computer Graphics (Terrence Masson, The Computer Graphics Book Of Knowledge)

Imaging (Engineering and Technology History Wiki)

Museum

The Computer Graphics Museum
The Computer and the Image Exhibit (The Computer Museum)

Library

DDC: 006.6 Computer Graphics (Library Thing)
Subject: Computer Graphics (Library Thing)

Subject: Computer Graphics (Open Library)

LCC: T 385 Computer Graphics (UPenn Online Books)

LCC: T 385 Computer Graphics (Library of Congress)
Subject: Computer Graphics (Library of Congress)

Subject: Computer Graphics (WorldCat)

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Participation

Education

Online Free Education (YouTube Channel)

Screens and 2D Graphics (Crash Course Computer Science, YouTube Video)

Computer Science Education Research Group (University of Canterbury)

Computer Science Field Guide: Computer Graphics (Computer Science Education Research Group, University of Canterbury, Official Website)

Computer Graphics Educational Materials Source (ACM SIGGRAPH Education Committee & Eurographics Education Board)

MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources

Course

Graphics and Visualization Courses (MIT OpenCourseWare)

Computer Graphics Courses (edX)

Community

Occupation

Graphic Designers (CareerOneStop, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration)
Graphics Designers (Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)

Organization

ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (ACM SIGGRAPH)

Event

ACM SIGGRAPH Conferences

News

ACM Transactions on Graphics

Computer Graphics (JSTOR)
Computer Graphics (Science Daily)


Recent News from Science Daily …

  • JUPITER supercomputer breaks world record with...
    on May 11, 2026 at 3:47 am

    Scientists in Germany have pulled off a staggering computing feat by fully simulating a 50-qubit quantum computer for the first time ever using Europe’s new exascale supercomputer, JUPITER. The breakthrough shatters the previous 48-qubit record and highlights just how powerful next-generation supercomputers have become.

  • AI lets chemists design molecules by simply...
    on May 6, 2026 at 12:20 am

    Creating complex molecules usually requires years of experience and countless decisions, but a new AI system is changing that. Synthegy lets chemists guide synthesis and reaction planning using simple language, while powerful algorithms generate and evaluate possible solutions. The AI doesn’t just compute—it reasons, scoring pathways and explaining which ones make the most sense.

  • AI just discovered new physics in the fourth...
    on April 23, 2026 at 1:38 pm

    Physicists have taken a major step toward using AI not just to analyze data, but to uncover entirely new laws of nature. By combining a specially designed neural network with precise 3D tracking of particles in a dusty plasma—a strange “fourth state of matter” found from space to wildfires—the team revealed hidden patterns in how particles interact. Their model captured complex, one-way (non-reciprocal) forces with over 99% accuracy and even overturned long-held assumptions about how […]

  • This new brain-like chip could slash AI energy...
    on April 23, 2026 at 6:01 am

    A breakthrough in brain-inspired computing could make today’s energy-hungry AI systems far more efficient. Researchers have engineered a new nanoelectronic device using a modified form of hafnium oxide that mimics how neurons process and store information at the same time. Unlike conventional chips that waste energy moving data back and forth, this device operates with ultra-low power—potentially slashing energy use by up to 70%.

  • Artificial neurons successfully communicate with...
    on April 18, 2026 at 7:32 am

    Engineers at Northwestern University have taken a striking leap toward merging machines with the human brain by printing artificial neurons that can actually communicate with real ones. These flexible, low-cost devices generate lifelike electrical signals capable of activating living brain cells, a breakthrough demonstrated in mouse brain tissue.

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Related

Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.

Media

Function Communications Computation Storage Creation Simulation
Analog Mail Device Paper Type, Print Automaton
Electronic Network Calculator Tape Record Elektro
Digital Internet Computer
Hardware Modem Microprocessor Memory Peripheral Robot, XR
Software Service (Web) Program (OS, SS) Database Application AI, VW

Format Multimedia (Video, Animation) Image (Object) Scent, Flavor, Audio (Text) Haptic, “Other

See also   Color, Visual Arts

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Notes

1.   The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.