Scattered Disc

Cosma / Communication / Knowledge / Realm / Physical / Universe / Solar System / Scattered Disc
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Introduction1

Wikipedia TTS (YouTube Channel)
Scattered Disc (Wikipedia)

Encyclopedia

Scattered disc (or scattered disk) is a distant circumstellar disc in the Solar System that is sparsely populated by icy small solar system bodies, which are a subset of the broader family of trans-Neptunian objects. The scattered-disc objects (SDOs) have orbital eccentricities ranging as high as 0.8, inclinations as high as 40°, and perihelia greater than 30 astronomical units (4.5×109 km; 2.8×109 mi). These extreme orbits are thought to be the result of gravitational “scattering” by the gas giants, and the objects continue to be subject to perturbation by the planet Neptune.

Although the closest scattered-disc objects approach the Sun at about 30–35 AU, their orbits can extend well beyond 100 AU. This makes scattered objects among the coldest and most distant objects in the Solar System. The innermost portion of the scattered disc overlaps with a torus-shaped region of orbiting objects traditionally called the Kuiper belt, but its outer limits reach much farther away from the Sun and farther above and below the ecliptic than the Kuiper belt proper.

Because of its unstable nature, astronomers consider the scattered disc to be the place of origin for most periodic comets, with the centaurs, a population of icy bodies between Jupiter and Neptune, being the intermediate stage in an object’s migration from the disc to the inner Solar System. — Wikipedia

Scattered Disc Objects (COSMOS: The SAO Encyclopedia of Astronomy)

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Inspiration

Articles about the Scattered Disc (Big Think)

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Innovation

Paul Francis (YouTube Channel)

New Objects Beyond the Kuiper Belt (Susanna Kohler, American Astronomical Society)

Life Beyond Neptune: The Kuiper Belt & Scattered Disc (SciShow Space, YouTube Video)

Object Search (International Astronomical Union)

Scattered Disc (Wolfram Alpha)

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Preservation

History

Discovery of Scattered Disc (Wikipedia)

Library

Subject: Scattered Disc (WorldCat)

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Participation

Education

MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources

Community

Organization

Minor Planet Center (International Astronomical Union)
Asteroids & Remote Planets Section (British Astronomical Association)

News

Scattered Disc (Nova Research Highlights, American Astronomical Society)
Scattered Disc (Science Daily)
Scattered Disc (Phys.org)


Recent News from Phys.org …

  • The edge of the Milky Way's star-forming disk...
    on April 21, 2026 at 4:40 pm

    How far the Milky Way's disk extends has long been difficult to define—it doesn't end sharply, but fades away gradually at its outer edges. Now, for the first time, an international team of astronomers has identified the edge of the Milky Way's star-forming disk by studying the ages of stars, revealing that the bulk of our galaxy's star formation occurs within 40,000 light-years of the Galactic Center.

  • NASA's TROPICS mission: Offering detailed images...
    on June 10, 2025 at 4:00 pm

    Tropical cyclones represent a danger to life, property, and the economies of communities. Researchers who study tropical cyclones have focused on remote observations, using space-based platforms to image these storms, inform forecasts, better predict landfall, and improve understanding of storm dynamics and precipitation evolution (see fig. 1).

  • Trailblazing Aeolus mission winding down
    on April 18, 2023 at 5:27 pm

    On 30 April 2023, all nominal operations of Aeolus, the first mission to observe Earth's wind profiles on a global scale, will conclude in preparation for a series of end of life activities.

  • Christmas comes early for Aeolus with improved...
    on December 16, 2022 at 5:19 pm

    ESA's wind mission continues to shine as engineers have worked their Christmas magic. With a switch back to its original laser, Aeolus is now shining more than twice as brightly with its best ever performance—just in time for the holidays.

  • Stellar flybys leave a permanent mark on newly...
    on August 1, 2022 at 1:30 pm

    What do UX Tauri, RW Aurigae, AS 205, Z CMajoris, and FU Orionis have in common? They're young stellar systems with disks where planets could form. It appears those disks were disturbed by stellar flybys or other close encounters in the recent past. Astronomers want to know: did those events disrupt planet formation in the disks? What do they do? Does this happen in other systems? And, did our own solar system experience a strange encounter in its youth?

returntotop

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Related

Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.

Knowledge Realm

Physical

“Fundamentals”
Law (Constant) Relativity
Force Gravity, Electromagnetism (Light, Color)
Matter (Microscope) Molecule, Atom (Periodic Table), Particle

“Space”
Universe (Astronomical Instrument)
Galaxy Milky Way, Andromeda
Planetary System Star, Brown Dwarf, Planet, Moon

Our Neighborhood
Solar System Sun
Terrestrial Planet Mercury, Venus, Earth (Moon), Mars
Asteroid Belt Ceres, Vesta
Jovian Planet Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Trans-Neptunian Object
Kuiper Belt Pluto, Haumea, Makemake
Scattered Disc Eris, Sedna, Planet X
Oort Cloud Etc. Scholz’s Star
Small Body Comet, Centaur, Asteroid

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Notes

1.   The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.