Cuttle Vision

Cuttlefish are odd creatures, so news stories about them tend to be interesting.

However, a story about them that’s going a bit viral is downright amusing!

As you can see from the image in this video from the Guardian, some scientists wanted to find out whether or not cuttlefish have stereoscopic vision (like humans do), so they strapped some 3D glasses to their faces and showed them some movies.

Guardian News (YouTube Chnnael)
Guardian (Official Website)

It turns out that cuttlefish DO have stereoscopic vision, so that’s neat.

Here are links to the story that featured that video and the scientific article about the research.

Scientists Give Cuttlefish 3D Glasses and Shrimp Films for Vision Study (Ian Sample, Guardian)
Cuttlefish Use Stereopsis to Strike at Prey (R. C. Feord, et al., Science Advances)

I found this story refreshing because it was nice to see something about how cuttlefish see things rather than about how other creatures can, or cannot, see them.

Generally stories about cuttlefish and their cephalopod cousins, octopuses and squids, tend to focus on their talent for camouflage. Here’s a link to a video that covers some scientific investigations into their peculiar abilities.

You’re Not Hallucinating. That’s Just Squid Skin Deep Look (Deep Look)

Of course, this post wouldn’t be complete without a peek at what cuttlefish look like in the wild. Here’s a one minute 360° video that I found on YouTube that does the trick.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Elvistse2005 (YouTube Channel)

I hope you enjoyed the virtual swim, too 🙂

Find out more about cuttlefish, octopuses, squids, cephalopods and animals in general…

Great Eyes o’ the Sea

The news is full of stories about how a giant squid was filmed in U.S. waters for the first time. Here’s a link to an article by ABC7 that includes a great clip about it.

Wondrous 10-foot Giant Squid Spotted Deep in Gulf of Mexico (Danny Clemens, ABC7 New Orleans)

Here is a link to the web site of the researchers that did the filming.

Here Be Monsters: We Filmed a Giant Squid in America’s Backyard (Sönke Johnsen and Edie Widder, NOAA Ocean Exploration and Research)

The accomplishment was applaudable, but I was a bit disappointed about the clip.

Where were the eyes?

The text in the video said that the giant squid can have eyeballs that measure up to ten inches in diameter — that’s almost a foot! Yet the eyes weren’t actually captured in the video.

Luckily there’s another place where you can see a giant squid’s eyes.

While this was the first time a giant squid was filmed in U.S. waters, it wasn’t the first time that one’s been filmed. That happened back in 2012 when researchers from Japan’s National Museum of Nature and Science filmed one in the Ogasawara archipelago, and that time they did get a fleeting shot of the giant squid’s humongous eyes. Here’s a link to a clip that covers that sighting as well as some background like how giant squids have the largest eyes in the animal kingdom and how sightings of them probably led to the legends about kraken.

Giant Squid: King of the Ocean (Seeker)

Giant squids aren’t the only cephalopods with great eyes — octopuses’ eyes are also neat.

Here’s a link to a mesmorizing video that shows a rainbow colored blanket octopus with a closeup of its eye at the end.

Rare ‘Rainbow’ Blanket Octopuses Caught on Camera in the Philippines (USA Today)

When you’re looking eye to eye with a squid or octopus, it’s easy to imagine that they would see you in the same way that you would see them, but that’s not so. Until a couple of years ago, researchers believed that since cephalopods only have a single type of photoreceptor, they would be colorblind. Then in 2016 some researchers suggested that the truth may be more intriguing than that — their eyes may work like a prism. Here’s a video about that and a link to the the research that it was based upon.

Ocean Imaging (YouTube Channel)
Ocean Imaging (Official Website)

Spectral Discrimination in Color Blind Animals via Chromatic Aberration and Pupil Shape (Alexander L. Stubbs and Christopher W. Stubbs, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)

Of course, cephalopods aren’t the only creatures in the sea with great eyes. Plenty of marine mammals have wonderful eyes, too. Here’s a lovely video filmed and edited by Sally Bartel for Save The Whales that brings you eye to eye with whales, dolphins and an affectionate manatee who will even come up and give you a smootch!

Sally Bartel (YouTube Channel)

They were all beautiful, but I must confess to being partial to whale’s eyes. In fact, one of my favorite 360° videos of all time is TheBlu because at one point a blue whale comes up and looks you right in the eye for a bit.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Transport by Wevr (YouTube Channel)
Wevr (Official Website)

TheBlu is awesome, but it is just an animation. There’s another non-360° video that was posted by Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris that’s even more impressive — it takes you eyeball to eyeball with a real humpback whale!

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris (YouTube Channel)
Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris (Official Website)

Again, since those huge creatures are also mammals, it’s easy to assume that their eyes would see you in much the same way as you would see them. While that’s more true than it is with the cephalopods, it’s still not really the case. Here is a story that will give you sense of how whales might really see you.

You’re Eye-to-Eye With a Whale in the Ocean—What Does It See? (Alexis C. Madrigal, The Atlantic)

Finally, I’ll leave you with this 360° video from the American Museum of Natural History. It’s a bit slow in the middle but features some nice eye to eye shots near the beginning and end.

Watch the video below in 360° on YouTube here!

American Museum of Natural History (YouTube Channel)
American Museum of Natural History (Official Website)

I hope you’ve enjoyed this deep dive into seeing eye to eye with some giants of the sea.

Find out more about squids, octopuses, whales and the ocean

Super Sexy, Singing Mice

It’s not often that mice sneak into the news, but they do manage it from time to time.

One story that gotten a lot of attention is about how researchers created “super mice” by injecting nanoparticles into their eyes to give them “night vision.” Here are links to the stories about that research.

A Shot of Nanoparticles Lets Mice See in the Dark (MIT Technology Review)
Night-Vision ‘Super-Mice’ Created Using Light-Converting Nanoparticles (Matthew Warren, Nature)
Mammalian Near-Infrared Image Vision through Injectable and Self-Powered Retinal Nanoantennae (Yuqian Ma, et al., Cell)

In case you’re wondering what that would look like, here’s a link to a 360° video about how animals see the world that will give you a sense of it. The video concludes with segments on how rats see the world normally (2:32) and snakes see the world in the infrared (3:30).

How Animals See The World (BuzzFeedVideo, YouTube)

So that’s “interesting.”

Another story was a bit more entertaining. It involved a critter called Alston’s singing mouse. Here’s a link to a one minute introduction and an article about the talented little guys.

Singing Mice Perform Incredible Songs (Animal Wire, YouTube)
Interspecific Dominance Via Vocal Interactions Mediates Altitudinal Zonation in Neotropical Singing Mice (Bret Pasch, Benjamin M. Bolker and Steven M. Phelps, The American Natura)

In fact, these mice, and others, actually sing ultrasonic love songs. Here’s a link to a video and some articles about the talented, frisky little guys.

Male Mice Sing for Females (Slate, YouTube)
Male Mice Song Syntax Depends on Social Contexts and Influences Female Preferences (Jonathan Chabout1, Abhra Sarkar, David B. Dunson and Erich D. Jarvis, Frontiers of Behavioral Neuroscience)
Call of the Wild: The Male Mouse’s Adorable Ultrasonic Mating Songs (Jim Festante, Slate)

Adiposity Signals Predict Vocal Effort in Alston’s Singing Mice (Tracy T. Burkhard, Rebecca R. Westwick and Steven M. Phelps, Proceedings of the Royal Society B)

Awww, such sweet little fellas! 🙂

Finally, the most interesting news was about how studying the singing mouse’s serenades could lead to treatments for humans with communication disorders that are a result of things like stroke or autism. Here’s a link to a video and some articles about that research.

Singing Mouse Study Shows How Brains Achieve Conversation (NYU Langone Health, YouTube)
Singing Mice Could Offer Clues About How Human Brains Manage Conversation (Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica)
These Mice Sing Their Little Hearts Out — and That’s Good for Neuroscience (Jessica Boddy, Popular Science)
This Singing Mouse’s Brain Could Reveal Keys to Snappy Conversation (Kelly Servick, Science Magazine)
Motor Cortical Control of Vocal Interaction in Neotropical Singing Mice (Daniel E. Okobi Jr., et al., Science Magazine)

So that’s neat stuff, but if you’re sad because you thought this was going to be about a mouse actually singing a song, with words, here’s a link to a clip from Sing to help you feel better.

Sing – Singing Mouse Scene (Fandango Family, YouTube)

Find out more awesome things about mice, music and communication in general…

Bird’s-Eye Views

Humans tend to interact with animals as if they see the world in pretty much the same way that we do. However, the more scientists study animal vision, the more they tell us that is just not the way that it is. Furthermore, what scientists know about animal vision goes way beyond the fact that our pet cats and dogs can’t see color the same way that we do.

In fact, what they tell us about what birds can “see” is particularly awesome!

For example, birds can see ultraviolet light, so that means they can essentially see a forth primary color. They also have the bizarre ability to “see” magnetic fields. Here’s a link to a video that includes an explanation of a wide variety of things that birds can see along with some interesting facts about our own vision.

How Birds Really See the World (SciShow, YouTube)

Here are links to articles about how scientists modeled a bird’s ultraviolet vision to show how perceiving ultraviolet light aids them in their navigating through dense forests. There are some neat photos in the article that illustrate the difference between how we and birds would see the leaves of trees.

Birds Can See a ‘Colour’ Humans Can’t. Now Scientists Have Revealed This Hidden World (Tessa Koumoundouros)
Avian UV vision Enhances Leaf Surface Contrasts in Forest Environments (Cynthia Tedore & Dan-Eric Nilsson, Nature Communications)

Some research has also came out with more detail about how birds perceive magnetic fields. Here’s a link to a video and an article about it.

This Quantum Sixth Sense Could Allow Birds to Navigate Earth’s Magnetic Field (Seeker, YouTube)
The Mystery of How Birds Navigate is Over, and the Answer is So Amazing (Philip Perry, Big Think)

Awesome stuff! It gives a whole new meaning to bird’s-eye view, doesn’t it?

While I was doing some research for this post, I also tripped across this slick site with a nice visualization of bird migration patterns.

Millions of Birds Migrate: Where Do They Go? (National Geographic)

Lest you be disappointed that the title of the post promised a “bird’s-eye view,” here’s a 360° video that shows an eagle’s point of view while soaring over Dolomites in Italy.

Exploring the Dolomites from an Eagle’s Point of View in 360° (Red Bull)

Finally, here’s a link to a video that describes a multitude of incredible ways that other animals perceive the world.

How Animals and People See the World Differently (National Geographic, YouTube)

Find out more about birds, animals in general and electromagnetism

Animal Vision

What if you could see like an animal? Well, now you can!

Here’s a link to a 360° video that shows what it’s like to see as a cat, dog, insect, rat and snake.

How Animals See (BuzzFeed, YouTube)

There are even some augmented reality apps out there that go a step further and let you experience your own world “through the eyes” of animals (Android, iOS).

Is “animal vision” a killer app for AR? Probably not, but still, it’s pretty cool!

If you really get into this stuff, there’s a ton of “traditional” media about it.

For example, here’s a link to a video that covers the science behind how we know how animals like bees, reptiles, cats, fish and insects see the world.

9 Ways Animals See The World Differently (SciShow, YouTube)

Find out more about animals