Eris

Cosma / Communication / Knowledge / Realm / Physical / Universe / Solar System / Scattered Disc / Eris
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Introduction1

Beyond Pluto (V101 Science, YouTube Playlist)
V101 Science (Facebook)

Encyclopedia

Eris (minor-planet designation 136199 Eris) is the most massive and second-largest known dwarf planet in the Solar System. It is a Trans-Neptunian object (TNO) in the scattered disk and has a high-eccentricity orbit. Eris was discovered in January 2005 by a Palomar Observatory-based team led by Mike Brown and verified later that year. In September 2006, it was named after the Greco–Roman goddess of strife and discord. Eris is the ninth-most massive known object orbiting the Sun and the sixteenth-most massive overall in the Solar System (counting moons). It is also the largest object that has not been visited by a spacecraft. Eris has been measured at 2,326 ± 12 kilometers (1,445 ± 7 mi) in diameter; its mass is 0.28% that of the Earth and 27% greater than that of Pluto, although Pluto is slightly larger by volume. Eris has one known moon, Dysnomia. — Wikipedia

Eris (Encyclopædia Britannica)

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Inspiration

Standing on Eris The Most Massive Dwarf Planet (Dreksler Astral, YouTube Video)

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Innovation

Science

Eris (NASA Science)

Eris (Mike Brown’s Planets)

Eris (International Astronomical Union)

Eris (Wolfram Alpha)

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Preservation

History

Eris: The First Dwarf Planet (Nola Taylor Tillman, Space.com)

Library

Subject: Eris (Library Thing)

Subject: Eris (WorldCat)

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Participation

Education

Eris – Level 1 (StarChild, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA)
Eris – Level 2 (StarChild, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA)

Small Solar System Bodies Learning Resources (National Air and Space Museum)
Dwarf Planets Learning Resources (National Air and Space Museum)

MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources

Community

Organization

Minor Planet Center (International Astronomical Union)
Asteroids & Remote Planets Section (British Astronomical Association)

News

Eris (Nova Research Highlights, American Astronomical Society)
Eris (EurekaAlert, AAAS)
Eris (Astronomy Magazine)
Eris (JSTOR)
Eris (Science Daily)
Eris (Phys.org)


Recent News from Phys.org …

  • Northern map turtles leave Lake Erie before algal...
    on September 10, 2026 at 4:20 pm

    Harmful algal blooms pose serious threats to people, animals and the environment. The University of Toledo's Dr. Jeanine Refsnider counts it as a positive discovery that northern map turtles tend to steer clear, as she and an undergraduate collaborator recently reported in the Journal of Great Lakes Research.

  • Silkworm cultivation predates the Silk Road in...
    on July 23, 2026 at 6:00 pm

    The silkworm moth, whose caterpillars have been used in silk production since antiquity, may have been brought to southern Central Asia 4,000 years ago—nearly 2,000 years earlier than previously assumed—according to new research from Washington University in St. Louis.

  • Faintest planet ever imaged from Earth found...
    on July 15, 2026 at 12:00 pm

    A team of astronomers has discovered a third planet orbiting the star Beta Pictoris. The new planet, Beta Pictoris d, is 100 times fainter than Beta Pictoris b—the first planet discovered in the same system—and is among the lightest exoplanets ever imaged from the ground. After spotting the planet using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (ESO's VLT), the team found it had been hiding in archival observations spanning more than a decade.

returntotop

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Related

Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.

Knowledge Realm

Physical

“Fundamentals”
Law (Constant) Relativity
Force Gravity, Electromagnetism (Light, Color)
Matter (Microscope) Molecule, Atom (Periodic Table), Particle

“Space”
Universe (Astronomical Instrument)
Galaxy Milky Way, Andromeda
Planetary System Star, Brown Dwarf, Planet, Moon

Our Neighborhood
Solar System Sun
Terrestrial Planet Mercury, Venus, Earth (Moon), Mars
Asteroid Belt Ceres, Vesta
Jovian Planet Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Trans-Neptunian Object
Kuiper Belt Pluto, Haumea, Makemake
Scattered Disc Eris, Sedna, Planet X
Oort Cloud Etc. Scholz’s Star
Small Body Comet, Centaur, Asteroid

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Notes

1.   The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.