Eris

Cosma / Communication / Knowledge / Realm / Physical / Universe / Solar System / Scattered Disc / Eris
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Introduction1

Beyond Pluto (V101 Science, YouTube Playlist)
V101 Science (Facebook)

Encyclopedia

Eris (minor-planet designation 136199 Eris) is the most massive and second-largest known dwarf planet in the Solar System. It is a Trans-Neptunian object (TNO) in the scattered disk and has a high-eccentricity orbit. Eris was discovered in January 2005 by a Palomar Observatory-based team led by Mike Brown and verified later that year. In September 2006, it was named after the Greco–Roman goddess of strife and discord. Eris is the ninth-most massive known object orbiting the Sun and the sixteenth-most massive overall in the Solar System (counting moons). It is also the largest object that has not been visited by a spacecraft. Eris has been measured at 2,326 ± 12 kilometers (1,445 ± 7 mi) in diameter; its mass is 0.28% that of the Earth and 27% greater than that of Pluto, although Pluto is slightly larger by volume. Eris has one known moon, Dysnomia. — Wikipedia

Eris (Encyclopædia Britannica)

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Inspiration

Standing on Eris The Most Massive Dwarf Planet (Dreksler Astral, YouTube Video)

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Innovation

Science

Eris (NASA Science)

Eris (Mike Brown’s Planets)

Eris (International Astronomical Union)

Eris (Wolfram Alpha)

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Preservation

History

Eris: The First Dwarf Planet (Nola Taylor Tillman, Space.com)

Library

Subject: Eris (Library Thing)

Subject: Eris (WorldCat)

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Participation

Education

Eris – Level 1 (StarChild, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA)
Eris – Level 2 (StarChild, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA)

Small Solar System Bodies Learning Resources (National Air and Space Museum)
Dwarf Planets Learning Resources (National Air and Space Museum)

MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources

Community

Organization

Minor Planet Center (International Astronomical Union)
Asteroids & Remote Planets Section (British Astronomical Association)

News

Eris (Nova Research Highlights, American Astronomical Society)
Eris (EurekaAlert, AAAS)
Eris (Astronomy Magazine)
Eris (JSTOR)
Eris (Science Daily)
Eris (Phys.org)


Recent News from Phys.org …

  • Rubin Observatory reveals its first dwarf planet...
    on October 27, 2026 at 10:30 pm

    Scientists may add a new dwarf planet to the official roster of our solar system. The distant, icy body, provisionally dubbed 2026 ED138, orbits our system beyond Pluto. It was spotted earlier this month by a scientist combing through data from the Simonyi Survey Telescope at the NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory.

  • Tackling Lake Erie's algal blooms requires...
    on October 21, 2026 at 12:40 pm

    Anyone living along the coast of Lake Erie will be well aware of the periodic algal blooms that appear on its surface. The greenish blooms can cause rashes and other health problems and pose risks to both humans and animals.

  • How AI could help predict and explain water...
    on October 6, 2026 at 7:10 pm

    In January 2013, Lake Michigan reached its lowest water level on record. Seven years later, in the summer of 2020, it broke the opposite record with widespread flooding, eroded shorelines and closed lakeside roads.

returntotop

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Related

Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.

Knowledge Realm

Physical

“Fundamentals”
Law (Constant) Relativity
Force Gravity, Electromagnetism (Light, Color)
Matter (Microscope) Molecule, Atom (Periodic Table), Particle

“Space”
Universe (Astronomical Instrument)
Galaxy Milky Way, Andromeda
Planetary System Star, Brown Dwarf, Planet, Moon

Our Neighborhood
Solar System Sun
Terrestrial Planet Mercury, Venus, Earth (Moon), Mars
Asteroid Belt Ceres, Vesta
Jovian Planet Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Trans-Neptunian Object
Kuiper Belt Pluto, Haumea, Makemake
Scattered Disc Eris, Sedna, Planet X
Oort Cloud Etc. Scholz’s Star
Small Body Comet, Centaur, Asteroid

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Notes

1.   The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.