Haumea

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Introduction1

Beyond Pluto (V101 Science, YouTube Playlist)
V101 Science (Facebook)

Encyclopedia

Haumea (minor-planet designation 136108 Haumea) is a dwarf planet located beyond Neptune’s orbit. It was discovered in 2004 by a team headed by Mike Brown of Caltech at the Palomar Observatory in the United States. On September 17, 2008, it was named after Haumea, the Hawaiian goddess of childbirth, under the expectation by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) that it would prove to be a dwarf planet. Nominal estimates make it the third-largest known trans-Neptunian object, after Eris and Pluto, though the uncertainty in best-fit modeling slightly overlaps with the larger size estimates for Makemake.

Haumea’s mass is about one-third that of Pluto, and 1/1400 that of Earth. Although its shape has not been directly observed, calculations from its light curve are consistent with it being a Jacobi ellipsoid (the shape it would be if it were a dwarf planet), with its major axis twice as long as its minor. In October 2017, astronomers announced the discovery of a ring system around Haumea, representing the first ring system discovered for a trans-Neptunian object. Haumea’s gravity was until recently thought to be sufficient for it to have relaxed into hydrostatic equilibrium, though that is now unclear. Haumea’s elongated shape together with its rapid rotation, rings, and high albedo, are thought to be the consequences of a giant collision, which left Haumea the largest member of a collisional family that includes several large trans-Neptunian objects and Haumea’s two known moons, Hiʻiaka and Namaka. — Wikipedia

Haumea (Encyclopædia Britannica)

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Inspiration

What Would Standing on a Bean Planet Haumea Feel Like (Dreksler Astral, YouTube Video)

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Innovation

Science

Haumea (NASA Science)

Surprise! Bizarre Dwarf Planet Haumea Has Rings (Harrison Tasoff, Space.com)

Mutual Events of Haumea and Namaka (Mike Brown, CalTech)
Haumea (Mike Brown, CalTech)
Haumea (Mike Brown Planets)

Solar System Exploration: Haumea (NASA Science)

Haumea (Minor Planet Center, International Astronomical Union)

Haumea (Wolfram Alpha)

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Preservation

History

Discovery of Haumea (Space.com)

Library

Subject: Haumea (WorldCat)

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Participation

Education

Haumea – Level 1 (StarChild, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA)
Haumea – Level 2 (StarChild, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA)

Small Solar System Bodies Learning Resources (National Air and Space Museum)
Dwarf Planets Learning Resources (National Air and Space Museum)

Community

Organization

Minor Planet Center (International Astronomical Union)
Asteroids & Remote Planets Section (British Astronomical Association)

News

Haumea (Nova Research Highlights, American Astronomical Society)
Haumea (EurekaAlert, AAAS)
Haumea (JSTOR)
Haumea (Astronomy Magazine)
Haumea (Science Daily)
Haumea (Phys.org)


Recent News from Phys.org …

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  • Passing stars could have a significant impact on...
    on June 2, 2025 at 7:24 pm

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  • Astrophysicists solve mystery of heart-shaped...
    on April 15, 2024 at 3:52 pm

    The mystery of how Pluto got a giant heart-shaped feature on its surface has finally been solved by an international team of astrophysicists led by the University of Bern and members of the National Center of Competence in Research (NCCR) PlanetS. The team is the first to successfully reproduce the unusual shape with numerical simulations, attributing it to a giant and slow oblique-angle impact.

  • JWST observes the Kuiper Belt: Sedna, Gonggong,...
    on October 16, 2023 at 5:37 pm

    The Kuiper Belt, the vast region at the edge of our solar system populated by countless icy objects, is a treasure trove of scientific discoveries. The detection and characterization of Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs), sometimes referred to as Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs), has led to a new understanding of the history of the solar system.

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Related

Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.

Knowledge Realm

Physical

“Fundamentals”
Law (Constant) Relativity
Force Gravity, Electromagnetism (Light, Color)
Matter (Microscope) Molecule, Atom (Periodic Table), Particle

“Space”
Universe (Astronomical Instrument)
Galaxy Milky Way, Andromeda
Planetary System Star, Brown Dwarf, Planet, Moon

Our Neighborhood
Solar System Sun
Terrestrial Planet Mercury, Venus, Earth (Moon), Mars
Asteroid Belt Ceres, Vesta
Jovian Planet Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Trans-Neptunian Object
Kuiper Belt Pluto, Haumea, Makemake
Scattered Disc Eris, Sedna, Planet X
Oort Cloud Etc. Scholz’s Star
Small Body Comet, Centaur, Asteroid

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Notes

1.   The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.