Virtual Reality

Cosma / Communication / Media / Simulation / Hardware / Extended Reality (XR) / Virtual Reality (VR)
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Introduction1

GCFLearnFree.org (YouTube Channel)

Dictionary

virtual reality : an artificial environment which is experienced through sensory stimuli (as sights and sounds) provided by a computer and in which one’s actions partially determine what happens in the environment (special hardware & software used in concert) — Merriam-Webster   See also OneLook

Encyclopedia

Virtual reality (VR) is a term that applies to computer-simulated environments that can simulate physical presence in places in the real world, as well as in imaginary worlds. Most current virtual reality environments are primarily visual experiences, displayed either on a computer screen or through special stereoscopic displays, but some simulations include additional sensory information, such as sound through speakers or headphones. Some advanced, haptic systems now include tactile information, generally known as force feedback, in medical and gaming applications. Furthermore, virtual reality covers remote communication environments which provide virtual presence of users with the concepts of telepresence and telexistence or a virtual artifact (VA) either through the use of standard input devices such as a keyboard and mouse, or through multimodal devices such as a wired glove, the Polhemus, and omnidirectional treadmills. The simulated environment can be similar to the real world in order to create a lifelike experience—for example, in simulations for pilot or combat training—or it can differ significantly from reality, such as in VR games. — Wikipedia

Virtual Reality (Encyclopædia Britannica)

Understanding virtual reality and augmented reality (GFC Global)

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Inspiration

A Virtual Reality Guide to Virtual Reality – 360 Video (The Wall Street Journal, 360° YouTube Video)

Talks about Virtual Reality (TED: Ideas Worth Spreading)
Articles about Virtual Reality (Big Think)

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Innovation

Technology

How does Virtual Reality Work? The Ultimate Guide (Rebekah Carter, XR Today)

MIT Explains: How Does Virtual Reality Work? (MITK12Videos, YouTube Video)
Google Cardboard (Wikipedia)

Commerce

VRcompare: The Internet’s Largest VR & AR Headset Database

VR Guides (Upload VR)
VR Reviews (Upload VR)

Hardware Reviews and Previews (Road to VR)
VR Games and Software Reviews and Previews (Road to VR)

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Preservation

History

VR Space (YouTube Channel)

The Rise and Fall and Rise of Virtual Reality (The Verge)
The Fascinating History And Evolution Of Extended Reality (XR) – Covering AR, VR And MR (Bernard Marr, Forbes)

Museum

Virtual Reality Collection (New Media Museum)

Library

DDC: 006.8 Virtual Reality (Library Thing)
Subject: Virtual Reality (Library Thing)

Subject: Virtual Reality (Open Library)

Subject: Virtual Reality (Library of Congress)

Subject: Virtual Reality (WorldCat)

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Participation

Education

MITK12Videos (YouTube Channel)
MIT+K12 Videos (Official Website)

3D Graphics (Crash Course Computer Science, YouTube Video)

MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources

Course

Virtual Reality Courses (edX)

Community

News

Virtual Reality Journal (Springer)
Virtual Reality (JSTOR)

Virtual Reality News (XR Today)
Upload VR
Road to VR

Virtual Reality (Science Daily)


Recent News from Science Daily …

  • Scientists recreate a bizarre quantum effect that...
    on October 13, 2026 at 9:47 am

    Oxford physicists have recreated a bizarre quantum effect in which a particle responds to a magnetic field without ever traveling through it. Using a hybrid quantum computer, they demonstrated how introducing a simulated magnetic flux could completely halt a particle's movement through quantum interference. The experiment brings a decades-old prediction into a new setting where matter and quantum fields influence one another.

  • Caltech physicists finally measure a quantum...
    on October 1, 2026 at 3:06 am

    Researchers have experimentally observed energy patterns that physicists have predicted for about 40 years. By arranging laser-trapped atoms into a quantum simulator, they recreated two different quantum tipping points and watched the atoms fall into the exact energy ratios predicted by theory. The technique could now be used to explore mysterious quantum systems where scientists do not already know the answer.

  • AI uncovers hidden Ozempic side effects across...
    on September 13, 2026 at 10:46 am

    AI analysis of 400,000 Reddit posts found that users of drugs such as Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro, and Zepbound reported unexpected symptoms including menstrual changes, chills, hot flashes, and fatigue. Researchers cannot say the medications caused these problems, but the patterns may reveal overlooked signals worth studying.

  • JUPITER supercomputer breaks world record with...
    on May 11, 2026 at 3:47 am

    Scientists in Germany have pulled off a staggering computing feat by fully simulating a 50-qubit quantum computer for the first time ever using Europe’s new exascale supercomputer, JUPITER. The breakthrough shatters the previous 48-qubit record and highlights just how powerful next-generation supercomputers have become.

  • This new chip could slash data center energy waste
    on April 10, 2026 at 12:45 pm

    A new chip design from UC San Diego could make data centers far more energy-efficient by rethinking how power is converted for GPUs. By combining vibrating piezoelectric components with a clever circuit layout, the system overcomes limitations of traditional designs. The prototype achieved impressive efficiency and delivered much more power than previous attempts. Though not ready for widespread use yet, it points to a promising future for high-performance computing.

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Related

Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.

Media

Function Communications Computation Storage Creation Simulation
Analog Mail Device Paper Type, Print Automaton
Electronic Network Calculator Tape Record Elektro
Digital Internet Computer
Hardware Modem Microprocessor Memory Peripheral Robot, XR
Software Service (Web) Program (OS, SS) Database Application AI, VW

These are types of media formats.

Format Multimedia (Video, Animation) Image (Object) Scent, Flavor, Audio (Text) Haptic, “Other“

See also   Augmented Reality (AR), Mixed Reality (MR)

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Notes

1.   The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.