Cosma / Communication / Media / Computation
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Introduction1
College & Career Ready Labs (Paxton Patterson, YouTube Channel)
College & Career Ready Labs (Paxton Patterson, Official Website)
Dictionary
compute : to determine especially by mathematical means Compute the area of the triangle.; also : to determine or calculate by means of a computer computing pi to over one billion places — Merriam-Webster See also OneLook
Encyclopedia
Computation is any type of calculation that follows a well-defined model understood and expressed as, for example, an algorithm. The study of computation is paramount to the discipline of computer science. — Wikipedia
Computation (Encyclopædia Britannica)
Computational Thinking (Wikipedia)
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Inspiration
Talks about Computation (TED: Ideas Worth Spreading)
Articles about Computation (Big Think)
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Foundation
Theory
Philosophy
Philosophy of Computing and Information (Phil Papers)
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Innovation
Mathematics
CHALK (Nathan Dalaklis, YouTube Channel)
CHALK (Nathan Dalaklis, Facebook)
Science
Computational science is a field in mathematics that uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex problems. It is an area of science that spans many disciplines, but at its core, it involves the development of models and simulations to understand natural systems. — Wikipedia
Computing a Theory of All Knowledge (Stephen Wolfram, TED)
TED: Ideas Worth Spreading (YouTube Channel)
Wolfram Mathematica
Computational Sciences (WolframAlpha)
A New Kind of Science (Stephen Wolfram)
Stephen Wolfram (Encyclopædia Britannica)
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Preservation
History
A Visual Representation of The History of Computing (Charles Edge, Bootstrappers)
The Modern History of Computing (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Bit by Bit: An Illustrated History of Computers (Stan Augarten)
The Lesson of History (Stan Augarten, Bit by Bit: An Illustrated History of Computers)
Chronology (Stan Augarten, Bit by Bit: An Illustrated History of Computers)
Tools For Thought (Howard Rheingold)
Computing (Engineering and Technology History Wiki)
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
The Oughtred Society: Dedicated to the History of Slide Rules and Other Calculating Instruments
Charles Babbage Institute of Computer History
History of Computing (Wikipedia)
Computer History (Wikipedia)
Museum
Computational Sciences (American Museum of Natural History)
Computer Related Online Exhibitions (Smithsonian)
Pioneers Posters Exhibit (New Media Museum)
Computation Collection (New Media Museum)
Library
DDC: 510.78 Computation Instruments & Machines (Library Thing)
Subject: Computation (Library Thing)
LCC: QA 71 Computational Instruments & Machines (UPenn Online Books)
LCC: QA 71 Computational Instruments & Machines (Library of Congress)
Subject: Computation (Library of Congress)
Subject: Computation (WorldCat)
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Participation
Education
Early Computing (Crash Course Computer Science, YouTube Video)
Electronic Computing (Crash Course Computer Science, YouTube Video)
MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources
Course
Introduction to Computational Media (Ian Bogost, Georgia Tech)
ECOMP 7100: Fundamentals of Computer Structure 2
Introduction to Computational Thinking and Data Science (MITx)
Computation Courses (MIT OpenCourseWare)
Community
Organization
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
ACM Special Interest Group on Logic & Computation (ACM SIGLOG)
ACM Special Interest Group on Algorithms & Computation Theory (ACM SIGACT)
News
Computational Science (Nature)
Communications of the ACM
Computational Culture
Computation (JSTOR)
Computers and Math News (Science Daily)
Recent News from Science Daily …
- Cambridge scientists create a $10 chip that could...on October 23, 2026 at 1:21 am
Cambridge researchers have created a groundbreaking $10 optical sensor that delivers the precision of laboratory equipment in a device small enough for wearable technology. It identified foods, plastics, and medicines with 100% accuracy in tests and demonstrated the ability to monitor blood glucose, alcohol, and other health markers without invasive procedures.
- People are taking an unapproved weight-loss drug....on October 22, 2026 at 2:37 am
Researchers analyzing nearly 150,000 Reddit posts uncovered unexpected symptom reports linked by users to unapproved versions of retatrutide, including increased appetite, sleep disturbances, and elevated heart rates. The findings differ from clinical trial results and highlight how AI could help identify potential drug safety signals that warrant further investigation.
- Scientists reach the ultimate quantum limit on a...on October 20, 2026 at 3:02 am
Scientists have achieved a quantum breakthrough by creating an ultra-clean surface where individual molecules can maintain their delicate quantum properties at the fundamental limit. The discovery could unlock unprecedented control over molecules and help drive the next generation of quantum technologies.
- A quantum highway just one atom high could...on October 16, 2026 at 4:22 am
Scientists discovered that atomic steps just one atom high can guide quantum vortices through superconductors, making them move more than 1,000 times more easily in one direction than another. This remarkable control over quantum motion could lead to a new generation of ultra-efficient superconducting electronics.
- AI can act exactly like a human, but we still...on October 14, 2026 at 1:41 am
A new study reveals that people draw a surprisingly sharp line between human consciousness and artificial intelligence, even when both behave identically. Researchers found that participants considered even the most responsive AI less conscious than the least responsive human. Yet when asked about "awareness" instead, people judged humans and AI much more similarly.
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Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.
| Function | Communications | Computation | Storage | Creation | Simulation |
| Analog | Device | Paper | Type, Print | Automaton | |
| Electronic | Network | Calculator | Tape | Record | Elektro |
| Digital | Internet | Computer | |||
| Hardware | Modem | Microprocessor | Memory | Peripheral | Robot, XR |
| Software | Service (Web) | Program (OS, SS) | Database | Application | AI, VW |
Format Multimedia (Video, Animation) Image (Object) Scent, Flavor, Audio (Text) Haptic, “Other“
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1. The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.
2. This page was compiled by M. E. Hopper for ECOMP 7100: Fundamentals of Computer Structure while serving as a faculty member of Technology in Education at Lesley University. It has been expanded and updated since then.
