Computation

Cosma / Communication / Media / Computation
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Introduction1

College & Career Ready Labs (Paxton Patterson, YouTube Channel)
College & Career Ready Labs (Paxton Patterson, Official Website)

Dictionary

compute : to determine especially by mathematical means Compute the area of the triangle.; also : to determine or calculate by means of a computer computing pi to over one billion places — Merriam-Webster   See also OneLook

Encyclopedia

Computation is any type of calculation that follows a well-defined model understood and expressed as, for example, an algorithm. The study of computation is paramount to the discipline of computer science. — Wikipedia

Computation (Encyclopædia Britannica)

Computational Thinking (Wikipedia)

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Inspiration

Talks about Computation (TED: Ideas Worth Spreading)
Articles about Computation (Big Think)

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Foundation

Theory

Theory of Computation (Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Philosophy

Philosophy of Computing and Information (Phil Papers)

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Innovation

Mathematics

CHALK (Nathan Dalaklis, YouTube Channel)
CHALK (Nathan Dalaklis, Facebook)

Science

Computational science is a field in mathematics that uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex problems. It is an area of science that spans many disciplines, but at its core, it involves the development of models and simulations to understand natural systems. — Wikipedia

Computing a Theory of All Knowledge (Stephen Wolfram, TED)
TED: Ideas Worth Spreading (YouTube Channel)

Wolfram Mathematica
Computational Sciences (WolframAlpha)
A New Kind of Science (Stephen Wolfram)
Stephen Wolfram (Encyclopædia Britannica)

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Preservation

History

Man-Machine from the Greeks to the Computer (Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas)

A Visual Representation of The History of Computing (Charles Edge, Bootstrappers)

The Modern History of Computing (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

Bit by Bit: An Illustrated History of Computers (Stan Augarten)
The Lesson of History (Stan Augarten, Bit by Bit: An Illustrated History of Computers)
Chronology (Stan Augarten, Bit by Bit: An Illustrated History of Computers)

Tools For Thought (Howard Rheingold)

Computing (Engineering and Technology History Wiki)

IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

The Oughtred Society: Dedicated to the History of Slide Rules and Other Calculating Instruments
Charles Babbage Institute of Computer History

History of Computing (Wikipedia)
Computer History (Wikipedia)

Museum

Computational Sciences (American Museum of Natural History)

Computer Related Online Exhibitions (Smithsonian)

The Alan Kaminsky Museum of Antique Computing Devices (Alan Kaminsky, Rochester Institute of Technology)

Pioneers Posters Exhibit (New Media Museum)
Computation Collection (New Media Museum)

Library

DDC: 510.78 Computation Instruments & Machines (Library Thing)
Subject: Computation (Library Thing)

LCC: QA 71 Computational Instruments & Machines (UPenn Online Books)

LCC: QA 71 Computational Instruments & Machines (Library of Congress)
Subject: Computation (Library of Congress)

Subject: Computation (WorldCat)

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Participation

Education

Early Computing (Crash Course Computer Science, YouTube Video)
Electronic Computing (Crash Course Computer Science, YouTube Video)

MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources

Course

Introduction to Computational Media (Ian Bogost, Georgia Tech)

ECOMP 7100: Fundamentals of Computer Structure 2

Introduction to Computational Thinking and Data Science (MITx)

Computation Courses (MIT OpenCourseWare)

Community

Organization

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
ACM Special Interest Group on Logic & Computation (ACM SIGLOG)
ACM Special Interest Group on Algorithms & Computation Theory (ACM SIGACT)

News

Computational Science (Nature)
Communications of the ACM
Computational Culture
Computation (JSTOR)
Computers and Math News (Science Daily)


Recent News from Science Daily …

  • Cambridge scientists create a $10 chip that could...
    on October 23, 2026 at 1:21 am

    Cambridge researchers have created a groundbreaking $10 optical sensor that delivers the precision of laboratory equipment in a device small enough for wearable technology. It identified foods, plastics, and medicines with 100% accuracy in tests and demonstrated the ability to monitor blood glucose, alcohol, and other health markers without invasive procedures.

  • People are taking an unapproved weight-loss drug....
    on October 22, 2026 at 2:37 am

    Researchers analyzing nearly 150,000 Reddit posts uncovered unexpected symptom reports linked by users to unapproved versions of retatrutide, including increased appetite, sleep disturbances, and elevated heart rates. The findings differ from clinical trial results and highlight how AI could help identify potential drug safety signals that warrant further investigation.

  • Scientists reach the ultimate quantum limit on a...
    on October 20, 2026 at 3:02 am

    Scientists have achieved a quantum breakthrough by creating an ultra-clean surface where individual molecules can maintain their delicate quantum properties at the fundamental limit. The discovery could unlock unprecedented control over molecules and help drive the next generation of quantum technologies.

  • A quantum highway just one atom high could...
    on October 16, 2026 at 4:22 am

    Scientists discovered that atomic steps just one atom high can guide quantum vortices through superconductors, making them move more than 1,000 times more easily in one direction than another. This remarkable control over quantum motion could lead to a new generation of ultra-efficient superconducting electronics.

  • AI can act exactly like a human, but we still...
    on October 14, 2026 at 1:41 am

    A new study reveals that people draw a surprisingly sharp line between human consciousness and artificial intelligence, even when both behave identically. Researchers found that participants considered even the most responsive AI less conscious than the least responsive human. Yet when asked about "awareness" instead, people judged humans and AI much more similarly.

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Related

Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.

Media

Function Communications Computation Storage Creation Simulation
Analog Mail Device Paper Type, Print Automaton
Electronic Network Calculator Tape Record Elektro
Digital Internet Computer
Hardware Modem Microprocessor Memory Peripheral Robot, XR
Software Service (Web) Program (OS, SS) Database Application AI, VW

Format Multimedia (Video, Animation) Image (Object) Scent, Flavor, Audio (Text) Haptic, “Other“

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Notes

1.   The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.

2.   This page was compiled by M. E. Hopper for ECOMP 7100: Fundamentals of Computer Structure while serving as a faculty member of Technology in Education at Lesley University. It has been expanded and updated since then.