Cosma / Communication / Knowledge / Realm / Terrestrial / Life / Animal / Vertebrate / Dinosaur
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Introduction1
American Museum of Natural History (YouTube Channel)
American Museum of Natural History (Official Website)
Dictionary
Dinosaur : any of a group (Dinosauria) of extinct often very large chiefly terrestrial carnivorous or herbivorous reptiles of the Mesozoic era — Merriam-Webster See also OneLook
Encyclopedia
Dinosaurare a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago, although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research. They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201 million years ago; their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. Reverse genetic engineering and the fossil record both demonstrate that birds are modern feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier theropods during the late Jurassic Period. As such, birds were the only dinosaur lineage to survive the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. Dinosaurs can therefore be divided into avian dinosaurs, or birds; and non-avian dinosaurs, which are all dinosaurs other than birds. — Wikipedia
Dinosaur (Encyclopædia Britannica)
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Exploration
Natural History Museums
Touch doors and objects to enter 360° virtual experiences, and touch “i”s for information about them.
If you can’t see it, or it isn’t working, you can also see it directly on Kuula.
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Adventures
Explore related posts on Cosma …
- Dinos for Geeks - There’s been a lot of cool news for dinosaur lovers lately. The most bizarre story is about an extinct lizard called Saniwa ensidens that had four eyes. Here’s Why an Ancient Lizard Had 4 Eyes (Laura Geggel, Live Science) Creative-Tube (YouTube Channel) There are also some massive 170 million year old dinosaur footprints from the … Continue reading Dinos for Geeks
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Inspiration
Dinosaur Ridge Virtual Experience (Dinosaur Ridge)
Dinosaur Ridge Museum in Colorado uses Kuula (Herb Saperstone, Kuula)
Dinosaur Ridge Virtual Experience (Kuula)
Dinosaur Ridge (Official Website)
Dinosaur Ridge (YouTube Channel)
Dinosaur Ridge (Wikipedia)
Note: This is a 360° Video — press and hold to explore it!
Jaunt (YouTube Channel)
Jaunt (Facebook Page)
Dreadnoughtus (Kenneth Lacovara)
Dreadnoughtus (Wikipedia)
Giraffatitan: Back to Life in Virtual Reality (Google Arts & Culture, YouTube 360° Video)
The World of Dinosaurs (Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin)
Rhomaleosaurus: Back to Life in Virtual Reality (Google Arts & Culture, YouTube 360° Video)
Dinosaurs (Natural History Museum in London)
Prehistoric Domain: Experience the Past (Official Website)
Talks about Dinosaurs (TED: Ideas Worth Spreading)
Articles about Dinosaurs (Big Think)
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Innovation
Science
Paleontology, also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fossils to classify organisms and study their interactions with each other and their environments (their paleoecology). Body fossils and trace fossils are the principal types of evidence about ancient life, and geochemical evidence has helped to decipher the evolution of life before there were organisms large enough to leave body fossils. Estimating the dates of these remains is essential but difficult: sometimes adjacent rock layers allow radiometric dating, which provides absolute dates that are accurate to within 0.5%, but more often paleontologists have to rely on relative dating by solving the “jigsaw puzzles” of biostratigraphy (arrangement of rock layers from youngest to oldest). — Wikipedia
Paleontology (Encyclopædia Britannica)
Dinosaur Paleontology Resources (Dino Russ)
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Preservation
History
The First Dinosaur Bone (Objectivity, YouTube Video)
Rare Specimens (Objectivity, YouTube Video)
Thylacine: Tasmanian Tiger (Objectivity, YouTube Video)
Plesiosaur Skeleton (Objectivity, YouTube Video)
Dinosaur Footprints (Objectivity, YouTube Video)
Dinosaur Teeth (Objectivity, YouTube Video)
Museum
David H. Koch Hall of Fossils – Deep Time (Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History)
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (Official Website)
Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History (YouTube Channel)
National Museum of Natural History (Wikipedia)
Tyrannosaurus Rex (American Museum of Natural History, Official Website)
Tyrannosaurus Rex (American Museum of Natural History, YouTube Playlist)
Shelf Life 10: The Dinosaurs of Ghost Ranch (American Museum of Natural History)
Dinosaur Discoveries (American Museum of Natural History)
Dinosaur Facts (American Museum of Natural History)
Dinosaurs Explained (American Museum of National History, YouTube Playlist)
American Museum of Natural History (YouTube Channel)
American Museum of Natural History (Wikipedia)
Griffin Halls of Evolving Planet & SUE the T. rex (Field Museum of Natural History)
Field Museum of Natural History (Official Website)
Field Museum of Natural History (Wikipedia)
Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Official Website)
Oxford University Museum of Natural History (YouTube Channel)
Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Wikipedia)
Library
DDC: 567.90 Dinosaurs (Library Thing)
Subject: Dinosaurs (Library Thing)
Subject: Dinosaurs (Open Library)
LCC: QE 862.D5 Dinosaurs (UPenn Online Books)
Subject: Dinosaurs (UPenn Online Books)
LCC: QE 862.D5 Dinosaurs (Library of Congress)
Subject: Dinosaurs (Library of Congress)
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Participation
Education
Dinosaurs (Ology, American Museum of Natural History)
Dinosaurs (Science Trek)
MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources
Community
News
Dinosaurs (EurekaAlert, American Association for the Advancement of Science)
Dinosaurs (bioRxiv: Preprint Server for Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Dinosaurs (JSTOR)
Dinosaurs (Science Daily)
Dinosaurs (Science News)
Dinosaurs (Phys.org)
Dinosaurs (NPR Archives)
Government
Dinosaur National Monument (National Park Service)
Where did dinosaurs live? (United States Geological Survey)
More News …
Dinosaurs News -- ScienceDaily All about dinosaurs. Read about dinosaur discoveries including gigantic meat-eating dinosaurs, earliest dinosaurs and more. Dinosaur pictures and articles.
- A coffee-table-size scorpion roamed Earth before...on September 2, 2026 at 1:23 pm
A meter-long scorpion with massive pincers stalked ancient Britain 415 million years ago, long before forests and the better-known age of giant insects. Its surprising size and possible semi-aquatic lifestyle could reshape ideas about how early arthropods became giants.
- 324-million-year-old fossil reveals how insects...on August 27, 2026 at 7:22 am
Ancient fossils suggest insects conquered land through a long amphibious phase rather than making an abrupt jump from water to dry ground. A newly identified 324-million-year-old species still carried paddle-like abdominal limbs, revealing an evolutionary bridge between aquatic ancestors and modern six-legged insects.
- “One-in-a-million” sea creature fossil...on August 21, 2026 at 1:12 am
Scientists have identified exceptionally rare soft tissue preserved in a 450-million-year-old crinoid fossil, more than 200 million years older than the first dinosaurs. Its delicate tube feet offer a remarkable new window into how some of Earth’s earliest reef animals lived, fed, and evolved.
- A 30-year-old fossil was hiding bones from a...on August 15, 2026 at 2:19 pm
Fossils collected in Osaka more than 30 years ago have revealed a surprise hiding in plain sight: four previously unrecognized bones from a giant Cretaceous mosasaur. Among them is the first confirmed premaxilla—the frontmost bone of the upper jaw—ever identified in a Japanese mosasaur fossil. Even more intriguing, parts of the skull show unusual anatomical features that don’t match known mosasaurs, raising the possibility that the remains belong to an entirely new species.
- Paleontology rocked by organic molecules found in...on August 14, 2026 at 9:51 am
Researchers have found strong evidence that original collagen can survive inside dinosaur fossils for tens of millions of years, overturning a long-standing assumption about fossilization. The discovery could unlock hidden molecular clues about dinosaur biology, evolution, and how ancient proteins managed to survive for so long.
Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.
- Tiny fossils reveal big insights about ant...on September 3, 2026 at 11:20 pm
Two tiny ant fossils recovered in southern Saskatchewan are helping scientists better understand the evolutionary history of modern ants. Ant fossils dating from 72–56 million years ago are rare. What happened to insects such as ants during this period that saw a mass extinction wipe out all non-bird dinosaurs? How did that event reshape their world?
- Early mammals weren't all loners—some may have...on September 3, 2026 at 8:00 pm
About 200 million years ago, furry, little egg-laying creatures evolved the ability to feed their offspring with a secretion from special glands: milk. Their evolutionary journey continued, and by about 160 million years ago, the first mammals with a real placenta had come into being. Instead of laying eggs, they gave birth to live young that had been connected directly to their mother via a placenta during pregnancy, allowing the exchange of oxygen, nutrients and waste products.
- Neutron bone imaging brings T. rex to lifeon September 3, 2026 at 5:20 pm
A broken rib from Scotty, the largest T. rex skeleton discovered, is helping scientists uncover new information about life on Earth 66 million years ago. Scotty's rib preserves something rarely seen in the fossil record: a healing injury frozen in time.
- Iguanodon shinbone growth may be first evidence...on September 2, 2026 at 4:40 pm
Fossilized bones can reveal a wealth of details about animals, including their size, appearance, what they ate and any injuries they may have suffered. In a paper published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers in Spain describe a swollen patch on the shinbone of an Iguanodon, which they say may be evidence of an advanced skin ulcer that had reached the underlying bone. If so, this could be the first time this type of response to a bacterial infection has been reported in a […]
- Q&A: What dinosaur teeth reveal about diet and...on August 31, 2026 at 10:00 pm
What did dinosaurs eat? Teeth provide important clues to understanding the ecology of dinosaurs, which became extinct approximately 66 million years ago. Their shape, structure and patterns of wear can help scientists reconstruct how these animals obtained and processed their food.
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Related
Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.
Sphere Land, Ice, Water (Ocean), Air, Life (Cell, Gene)
Ecosystem Forest, Grassland, Desert, Arctic, Aquatic
Tree of Life
Microorganism Virus
Prokaryote Archaea, Bacteria
Eukaryote Protist, Fungi, Algae, Protozoa (Tardigrade)
Plant Flower, Tree
Animal
Invertebrate
Cnidaria Coral, Jellyfish
Cephalopod Cuttlefish, Octopus
Crustacean Lobster, Shrimp
Arachnid Spider, Scorpion
Insect Ant, Bee, Beetle, Butterfly
Vertebrate
Fish Seahorse, Ray, Shark
Amphibian Frog, Salamander
Reptile Turtle, Tortoise, Dinosaur
Bird Penguin, Ostrich, Owl, Crow, Parrot
Mammal Platypus, Bat, Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Giraffe, Camel, Horse, Elephant, Mammoth
Walrus, Seal, Polar Bear, Bear, Panda, Cat, Tiger, Lion, Dog, Wolf
Cetacean Whale, Dolphin
Primate Monkey, Chimpanzee, Human
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Notes
1. The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.





