Cosma / Communication / Knowledge / Realm / Terrestrial / Life /Animal / Mammal / Elephant
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Introduction1
WWF UK (YouTube Channel)
WWF-UK (Official Website)
Dictionary
elephant : a thickset, usually extremely large, nearly hairless, herbivorous mammal (family Elephantidae, the elephant family) that has a snout elongated into a muscular trunk and two incisors in the upper jaw developed especially in the male into long ivory tusks — Merriam-Webster See also OneLook
Encyclopedia
Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea. Three species are recognized, the African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), the African forest elephant (L. cyclotis), and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). Elephants are scattered throughout sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Elephantidae is the only surviving family of the order Proboscidea; other, now extinct, members of the order include deinotheres, gomphotheres, mammoths, and mastodons. Male African elephants are the largest extant terrestrial animals and can reach a height of 4 m (13 ft) and weigh 7,000 kg (15,000 lb). All elephants have several distinctive features, the most notable of which is a long trunk or proboscis, used for many purposes, particularly breathing, lifting water, and grasping objects. Their incisors grow into tusks, which can serve as weapons and as tools for moving objects and digging. Elephants’ large ear flaps help to control their body temperature. Their pillar-like legs can carry their great weight. African elephants have larger ears and concave backs while Asian elephants have smaller ears and convex or level backs. — Wikipedia
Elephant (Encyclopædia Britannica)
Elephants (One Zoom)
Elephants (WolframAlpha)
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Inspiration
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Inspiration
Note: These are 360° Videos — press and hold to explore it!
Wildlife Protection Solutions (YouTube Channel)
Wildlife Protection Solutions (Official Website)
Wildlife Protection Solutions (YouTube Channel)
Wildlife Protection Solutions (Official Website)
Surrounded by Wild Elephants in 4k 360 (Ryan Whitehead, YouTube 360° Video)
Elephant Cam (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Explorers)
Elephant Cam (Smithsonian’s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute)
Talks about Elephants (TED: Ideas Worth Spreading)
Articles about Elephants (Big Think)
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Innovation
Science
Mammalogy is the study of mammals – a class of vertebrates with characteristics such as homeothermic metabolism, fur, four-chambered hearts, and complex nervous systems. Mammalogy has also been known as “mastology,” “theriology,” and “therology.” The major branches of mammalogy include natural history, taxonomy and systematics, anatomy and physiology, ethology, ecology, and management. — Wikipedia
Mammalogy (Encyclopædia Britannica)
The Science of Mammalogy (The American Society of Mammalogists)
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Preservation
Conservation
Elephants (Defenders of Wildlife)
Elephant Conservation (American Zoo and Aquarium Association)
Project Elephant (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India)
Project Elephant (Wikipedia)
History
Elephants (World History Encyclopedia)
Museum
The Rotunda Elephant (Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History)
Library
DDC: 599.67 Elephants (Library Thing)
Subject: Elephants (Library Thing)
Subject: Elephants (Open Library)
LCC: QL 737.P98 Elephants (UPenn Online Books)
Subject: Elephants (UPenn Online Books)
LCC: QL 737.P98 Elephants (Library of Congress)
Subject: Elephants (Library of Congress)
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Participation
Education
Free School (YouTube Channel)
Free School (Facebook)
MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources
Community
Occupation
News
Elephants (EurekaAlert, American Association for the Advancement of Science)
Elephants (bioRxiv: Preprint Server for Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Elephants (JSTOR)
Elephants (Science Daily)
Elephants (Science News)
Elephants (Phys.org)
Elephants (NPR Archives)
More News …
Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.
- Portugal's ancient giant bears shrank over...on July 23, 2026 at 10:20 am
About 22,000 years ago, a giant brown bear lumbered across what is now Portugal. The creature weighed around 385 kg (about 850 pounds), making it one of the largest of its kind ever found, dwarfing even the largest brown bears today.
- Quantum internet leaves the lab with first...on July 22, 2026 at 10:40 pm
Quantum information is notoriously fragile. Internet traffic is anything but. Yet Northwestern University scientists have demonstrated they can peacefully coexist inside the same fiber-optic cable.
- Left or right? Moths use a preferred side to...on July 22, 2026 at 1:40 pm
Just as humans exhibit right- or left-handedness, moths also have a preferred side on which they place their proboscis when inspecting a flower for nectar. This observation was made by Konstanz-based biologists in their latest study. The researchers see this as an example of nature efficiently coping with the limited computational capacity of the insect brain.
- Zoo elephant survival has improved substantially...on July 21, 2026 at 5:40 pm
Elephants living in modern zoos are living significantly longer than they did half a century ago, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports. The research—led by ZSL (the Zoological Society of London) in collaboration with Species360, the University of Southern Denmark and the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology—finds that the life expectancy of zoo elephants has improved steadily since the 1960s.
- Researchers complete new assessments of...on July 20, 2026 at 6:40 pm
Postdoctoral researcher Renato Borras-Chavez's area of study—pinnipeds in the Southern Ocean—often takes him far from the University of Rhode Island campus. Now, the researcher in Sarah Kienle's CEAL Lab is sharing more about declining populations of certain seals and will present on the topic at the SCAR Open Science Conference in Oslo, Norway, this August.
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Related
Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.
Sphere Land, Ice, Water (Ocean), Air, Life (Cell, Gene)
Ecosystem Forest, Grassland, Desert, Arctic, Aquatic
Tree of Life
Microorganism Virus
Prokaryote Archaea, Bacteria
Eukaryote Protist, Fungi, Algae, Protozoa (Tardigrade)
Plant Flower, Tree
Animal
Invertebrate
Cnidaria Coral, Jellyfish
Cephalopod Cuttlefish, Octopus
Crustacean Lobster, Shrimp
Arachnid Spider, Scorpion
Insect Ant, Bee, Beetle, Butterfly
Vertebrate
Fish Seahorse, Ray, Shark
Amphibian Frog, Salamander
Reptile Turtle, Tortoise, Dinosaur
Bird Penguin, Ostrich, Owl, Crow, Parrot
Mammal Platypus, Bat, Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Giraffe, Camel, Horse, Elephant, Mammoth
Walrus, Seal, Polar Bear, Bear, Panda, Cat, Tiger, Lion, Dog, Wolf
Cetacean Whale, Dolphin
Primate Monkey, Chimpanzee, Human
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Notes
1. The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.





