Kuiper Belt

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Introduction1

NASA 360 (YouTube Channel)
NASA 360 (Official Website)

Encyclopedia

Kuiper belt is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System, extending from the orbit of Neptune at 30 astronomical units (AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun. It is similar to the asteroid belt, but is far larger—20 times as wide and 20–200 times as massive. Like the asteroid belt, it consists mainly of small bodies or remnants from when the Solar System formed. While many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal, most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles (termed “ices”), such as methane, ammonia, and water. The Kuiper belt is home to most of the objects that astronomers generally accept as dwarf planets. Some of the Solar System’s moons, such as Neptune’s Triton and Saturn’s Phoebe, may have originated in the region. — Wikipedia

Kuiper Belt (Encyclopædia Britannica)

Kuiper Belt (COSMOS: The SAO Encyclopedia of Astronomy)
Kuiper Belt Objects (COSMOS: The SAO Encyclopedia of Astronomy)

Kuiper Belt (Wolfram Alpha)

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Adventures

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Inspiration

NASA 360 (YouTube Channel)
NASA 360 (Official Website)

Talks about Kuiper Belt (TED: Ideas Worth Spreading)
Articles about Kuiper Belt (Big Think)

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Innovation

Science

Kuiper Belt (NASA Science)

Object Search (International Astronomical Union)

Technology

New Horizons is a space probe that was part of NASA’s New Frontiers program. Engineered by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) and the Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), with a team led by Alan Stern, the spacecraft was launched in 2006 with the primary mission to perform a flyby study of the Pluto system in 2015, and a secondary mission to fly by and study one or more other Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) in the decade to follow, which became a mission to 486958 Arrokoth. It is the fifth space probe to achieve the escape velocity needed to leave the Solar System. — Wikipedia

NASA DeepSpace (YouTube Channel)

New Horizons Mission (NASA)
New Horizons: NASA’s Mission (Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory)
New Horizons Mission (Planetary Society)
New Horizons (Wikipedia)

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Preservation

History

In 1951, in a paper in Astrophysics: A Topical Symposium, Gerard Kuiper speculated on a similar disc having formed early in the Solar System’s evolution. — Wikipedia

Gerard Kuiper and Trans-Neptunian Comet Belt (American Museum of Natural History)
Gerard Kuiper (NASA)
Gerard Peter Kuiper (Encyclopædia Britannica)
Gerard Kuiper (Wikipedia)

Library

DDC: 523.492 Kuiper Belt (Library Thing)
Subject: Kuiper Belt (Library Thing)

Subject: Kuiper Belt (Open Library)

LCC: QB 701 Kuiper Belt (Library of Congress)
Subject: Kuiper Belt (Library of Congress)

Subject: Kuiper Belt (WorldCat)

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Participation

Education

MooMooMath and Science (YouTube Channel)
MooMooMath and Science (Official Website)

What is the Kuiper Belt? (Space Place, NASA)
Kuiper Belt (Cosmos4Kids)

MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources

Community

Organization

Minor Planet Center (International Astronomical Union)
Asteroids & Remote Planets Section (British Astronomical Association)

News

Kuiper Belt (Nova Research Highlights, American Astronomical Society)
Kuiper Belt (EurekaAlert, AAAS)
Kuiper Belt (JSTOR)
Kuiper Belt (Astronomy Magazine)
Kuiper Belt (Science Daily)
Kuiper Belt (Phys.org)


Recent News from Phys.org …

  • Neptune's tiny moons tell the story of Triton's...
    on August 15, 2026 at 3:20 pm

    Neptune's moon and ring system stand out among the giant planets because of the strange imbalance between its one very large moon and its many tiny moons. Its largest moon, Triton, makes up more than 99% of the mass of all satellites orbiting the planet while orbiting retrograde compared with Neptune's rotation. The predominant theory is that Triton is a captured Kuiper Belt object that caused a major disruption in Neptune's early moon system. Now, a new study published in Science Advances […]

  • The asteroid that may be three worlds
    on August 9, 2026 at 10:40 am

    What shape is an asteroid? For (44) Nysa, the honest answer until now has been that nobody knew. It is one of the brightest and largest E-type asteroids in the main belt, a class with a surface rich in enstatite, and its oddness has made it a favorite target for well over a hundred years. Successive observations hinted that it was elongated, perhaps even two lumps stuck together, but the picture stayed frustratingly blurred.

  • Liquid nitrogen may have recently flowed across...
    on August 6, 2026 at 1:00 pm

    A new study led by Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) provides evidence that liquid nitrogen is rising to Pluto's surface through cracks at the northern edge of Sputnik Planitia, part of the massive heart-shaped glacier on the dwarf planet's surface. This is the first evidence of liquid flow occurring recently on Pluto. The study is based on data from NASA's New Horizons spacecraft and led by SwRI Associate Vice President Dr. Alan Stern, the principal investigator of the New Horizons mission.

  • Neptune's inner moons may be shattered remains of...
    on July 30, 2026 at 2:00 pm

    In 1989, the Voyager 2 mission discovered six new moons orbiting Neptune, including five tiny ones that orbit just outside the planet's main rings. Because of their small sizes and locations, these satellites have been difficult to study from Earth. Now, using NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), a team of Caltech researchers has observed Neptune's rings and three of those moons—Larissa, Galatea and Proteus—and found that their composition is unique among outer solar system bodies.

  • Six massive landslides discovered on icy Pluto
    on July 13, 2026 at 7:30 pm

    Scientists have detected evidence of landslides on Pluto for the first time. A paper published in the journal Icarus reports that images taken by the New Horizons spacecraft during a flyby revealed six large landslides in three impact craters.

returntotop

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Related

Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.

Knowledge Realm

Physical

“Fundamentals”
Law (Constant) Relativity
Force Gravity, Electromagnetism (Light, Color)
Matter (Microscope) Molecule, Atom (Periodic Table), Particle

“Space”
Universe (Astronomical Instrument)
Galaxy Milky Way, Andromeda
Planetary System Star, Brown Dwarf, Planet, Moon

Our Neighborhood
Solar System Sun
Terrestrial Planet Mercury, Venus, Earth (Moon), Mars
Asteroid Belt Ceres, Vesta
Jovian Planet Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Trans-Neptunian Object
Kuiper Belt Pluto, Haumea, Makemake
Scattered Disc Eris, Sedna, Planet X
Oort Cloud Etc. Scholz’s Star
Small Body Comet, Centaur, Asteroid

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Notes

1.   The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.