Cosma / Communication / Knowledge / Realm / Physical / Matter / Particle
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Introduction1
Fermilab (YouTube Channel)
Fermilab (Official Website)
Dictionary
particle : any of the basic units of matter and energy (such as a molecule, atom, proton, electron, or photon) — See also OneLook
Thesaurus
Roget’s II (Thesaurus.com), Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, Visuwords
Encyclopedia
Particle is a small localized object to which can be ascribed several physical or chemical properties such as volume, density or mass. They vary greatly in size or quantity, from subatomic particles like the electron, to microscopic particles like atoms and molecules, to macroscopic particles like powders and other granular materials. Particles can also be used to create scientific models of even larger objects depending on their density, such as humans moving in a crowd or celestial bodies in motion. — Wikipedia
Particle (Encyclopædia Britannica)
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Inspiration
Talks about Particle Physics (TED: Ideas Worth Spreading)
Articles about Particle Physics (Big Think)
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Innovation
Science
Particle physics (also high energy physics) is the branch of physics that studies the nature of the particles that constitute matter and radiation. Although the word particle can refer to various types of very small objects (e.g. protons, gas particles, or even household dust), particle physics usually investigates the irreducibly smallest detectable particles and the fundamental interactions necessary to explain their behavior. By our current understanding, these elementary particles are excitations of the quantum fields that also govern their interactions. The currently dominant theory explaining these fundamental particles and fields, along with their dynamics, is called the Standard Model. — Wikipedia
Particle Physics (Encyclopædia Britannica)
Particle Physics (Eric Weisstein’s World of Physics, Wolfram Research)
Particle Physics (Wolfram Alpha)
Standard Model of particle physics describes three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions, omitting gravity) in the universe and classifying all known elementary particles. It was developed in stages throughout the latter half of the 20th century, through the work of many scientists worldwide, with the current formulation being finalized in the mid-1970s upon experimental confirmation of the existence of quarks. Since then, proof of the top quark (1995), the tau neutrino (2000), and the Higgs boson (2012) have added further credence to the Standard Model. In addition, the Standard Model has predicted various properties of weak neutral currents and the W and Z bosons with great accuracy. — Wikipedia
Accepted Physics (Fermilab, YouTube Playlist)
Commerce
Entrepreneurship
Particle Physics Campaigns (Kickstarter)
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Preservation
History
Modern View, Standard Model Timeline (The Particle Adventure)
Library
DDC: 539.72 Particle Physics (Library Thing)
Subject: Particle Physics (Open Library)
LCC: QC 793 Particle Physics (UPenn Online Books)
LCC: QC 793 Particle Physics (Library of Congress)
Subject: Particle Physics (Library of Congress)
Subject: Particle Physics (WorldCat)
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Participation
Education
Physics (Free Animated Education, YouTube Playlist)
Free Animated Education (Facebook)
The Particle Adventure: Interactive Adventure of the Inner Workings of the Atom (Particle Data Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)
Fundamental Particles (Contemporary Physics Project)
Particle Physics 101 (Fermilab)
MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources
Course
Part(icles) of Your World (Crash Course Kids)
A Crash Course In Particle Physics, Part 1 (Crash Course)
A Crash Course In Particle Physics, Part 2 (Crash Course)
Particle Physics Courses (MIT OpenCourseWare)
News
Particle Physics (JSTOR)
Accelerator Physics (arXiv.org e-Print Archive)
Particle Physics (Scientific American)
Particle Physics (Science News)
Particle Physics (NPR Archives)
Government
Note: This is a 360° Video — press and hold to explore it!
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (Official Site)
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (YouTube Channel)
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (Encyclopædia Britannica)
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (Wikipedia)
Fermilab (Official Site)
Fermilab (YouTube Channel)
Fermilab (Encyclopædia Britannica)
Fermilab (Wikipedia)
Document
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Expression
A Capella Science (Official site)
A Capella Science (YouTube Channel)
Tim Blais (Wikipedia)
Recent News about Quantum Physics from Science Daily …
- Scientists may have finally solved the black hole...on July 5, 2026 at 3:12 am
Researchers have proposed that black holes stop evaporating at the last moment, leaving behind tiny remnants that preserve all the information they contain. The same seven-dimensional geometry behind this idea could also help explain why elementary particles have mass.
- Scientists make quantum time flow backward in...on July 3, 2026 at 9:34 am
Researchers have created quantum control techniques that can make a system appear to run backward in time. By precisely managing quantum measurements, they can reshape the system's arrow of time and even harvest energy from the measurement process itself. The breakthrough could lead to more powerful quantum computers, quantum batteries, and other advanced technologies.
- A strange LIGO signal could reveal the missing...on July 3, 2026 at 3:56 am
An unusual gravitational wave signal has renewed hopes that primordial black holes, long considered purely theoretical, may finally be within reach of discovery. If confirmed, they could solve one of astronomy's greatest mysteries by explaining the nature of dark matter.
- Tiny magnetic waves could unlock quantum...on July 2, 2026 at 6:48 am
A major breakthrough in quantum technology has turned magnons, tiny magnetic waves once considered too short-lived for practical use, into promising carriers of quantum information. Researchers extended their lifetime by nearly 100 times, reaching up to 18 microseconds, and discovered that the main limitation is not a law of physics but the purity of the material itself. That means future improvements could come from better manufacturing rather than entirely new discoveries.
- Physicists create a strange new quantum state...on June 29, 2026 at 5:29 am
Researchers have shown that ultracold atoms can be driven into a strange new quantum state called a fractional Fermi sea, where particles organize themselves in unexpected ways. The discovery points to a new phase of matter that goes beyond established quantum theories and could expand the possibilities of quantum simulation.
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Related
Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.
“Fundamentals”
Law (Constant) Relativity
Force Gravity, Electromagnetism (Light, Color)
Matter (Microscope) Molecule, Atom (Periodic Table), Particle
“Space”
Universe (Astronomical Instrument)
Galaxy Milky Way, Andromeda
Planetary System Star, Brown Dwarf, Planet, Moon
Our Neighborhood
Solar System Sun
Terrestrial Planet Mercury, Venus, Earth (Moon), Mars
Asteroid Belt Ceres, Vesta
Jovian Planet Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Trans-Neptunian Object
Kuiper Belt Pluto, Haumea, Makemake
Scattered Disc Eris, Sedna, Planet X
Oort Cloud Etc. Scholz’s Star
Small Body Comet, Centaur, Asteroid
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Notes
1. The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.
