Cosma / Communication / Knowledge / Realm / Physical / Universe / Solar System / Terrestrial/ Venus
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Introduction1
NASA (YouTube Channel)
NASA (Official Website)
Dictionary
Venus : the planet second in order from the sun — Merriam-Webster See also OneLook
Encyclopedia
Venus is the third smallest planet in the Solar System, it is a terrestrial planet, and it is sometimes called Earth’s “sister planet” because of their similar size, mass, proximity to the Sun, and bulk composition. It is radically different from Earth in other respects. It has the densest atmosphere of the four terrestrial planets, consisting of more than 96% carbon dioxide. The atmospheric pressure at the planet’s surface is about 92 times the sea level pressure of Earth, or roughly the pressure at 900 m (3,000 ft) underwater on Earth. Even though Mercury is closer to the Sun, Venus has the hottest surface in the Solar System, with a mean temperature of 737 K (464 °C; 867 °F). Venus is shrouded by an opaque layer of highly reflective clouds of sulfuric acid, preventing its surface from being seen from Earth in light. It may have had water oceans in the past, but after these evaporated the temperature rose under a runaway greenhouse effect. Because of the lethal surface conditions, the planet is sometimes referred to as Earth’s “evil twin.” — Wikipedia
Venus (Encyclopædia Britannica)
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Inspiration
NASA Goddard (YouTube Channel)
NASA Goddard (Official Website)
NASA Goddard (YouTube Channel)
NASA Goddard (Official Website)
NASA Langley Research Center (YouTube Channel)
NASA Langley Research Center (Official Website)
High Altitude Venus Operational Concept (HAVOC, Space Mission Analysis Branch, NASA Systems Analysis and Concepts Directorate)
High Altitude Venus Operational Concept (Wikipedia)
Note: This is a 360° video — press and hold to explore it!
Home Run Pictures (YouTube Channel)
Home Run Pictures (Official Website)
NASA’s Eyes is a freely available suite of computer visualization applications created by the Visualization Technology Applications and Development Team at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) to render scientifically accurate views of the planets studied by JPL missions and the spacecraft used in that study. — Wikipedia
Venus (NASA’s Eyes, NASA’s JPL & Cal Tech)
Solar System Treks are online, browser-based portals that allow you to visualize, explore, and analyze the surfaces of other worlds using real data returned from a growing fleet of spacecraft. You can view the worlds through the eyes of many different instruments, pilot real-time 3D flyovers above mountains and into craters, and conduct measurements of surface features. Venus Trek uses a collection of data from NASA’s Magellan Mission. — Venus Trek (Solar System Treks, NASA)
Venus Trek (Solar System Treks, NASA)
Articles about Venus (Big Think)
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Innovation
Science
NASA Goddard (YouTube Channel)
NASA Goddard (Official Website)
NASA (YouTube Channel)
NASA (Official Website)
DAVINCI: Deep Atmosphere Venus Investigation of Noble gases, Chemistry, and Imaging (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)
VERITAS: Venus Emissivity, Radio Science, InSAR, Topography, And Spectroscopy (NASA Science)
Venus Resources (Staci L. Tiedeken, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center)
Venus Videos (ViewSpace, Space Telescope Science Institute)
Venus, Cloudy with a Chance of Life (Planetary Society)
Venus (Eric Weisstein’s World of Astronomy, Wolfram Research)
Venus (Wolfram Alpha)
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Preservation
History
The First Time We Saw All of Venus: The Magellan Mission (SciShow Space, YouTube Video)
Venus: Exploration (NASA Science)
Library
DDC: 523.42 Venus (Library Thing)
Subject: Venus (Library Thing)
LCC: QB 621 Venus (UPenn Online Books)
LCC: QB 621 Venus (Library of Congress)
Subject: Venus (Library of Congress)
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Participation
Education
Venus – Level 1 (StarChild, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA)
Venus – Level 2 (StarChild, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA)
All About Venus (Space Place, NASA)
Venus (Cosmos4Kids)
Venus (CrashCourse Astronomy, YouTube Video)
MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources
Community
Organization
Mercury and Venus Section (British Astronomical Association)
News
Venus (Nova Research Highlights, American Astronomical Society)
Venus (EurekaAlert, AAAS)
Venus (Astronomy Magazine)
Venus (JSTOR)
Venus (Science Daily)
Venus (Phys.org)
Recent News from Phys.org …
- Stick-on gel delivers drugs directly to plants to...on April 28, 2026 at 5:40 pm
A stick-on gel for plants could one day offer a simple, safe and targeted way to treat diseases and pests. Engineers at the University of California San Diego have developed an adhesive gel that can be loaded with substances, such as small molecule drugs or nanoparticles, and applied directly onto a plant to deliver those materials into its tissues. In tests, a gel loaded with antibiotics cleared a bacterial infection in a plant within about 48 hours.
- With a swipe of a magnet, microscopic...on April 28, 2026 at 3:00 pm
Under a microscope, a bouquet of lollipop-like structures, each smaller than a grain of sand, waves gently in a Petri dish of liquid. Suddenly, they snap together, like the jaws of a Venus flytrap, as a scientist waves a small magnet over the dish. What was previously an assemblage of tiny passive structures has transformed instantly into an active robotic gripper. The lollipop gripper is one demonstration of a new type of soft magnetic hydrogel developed by engineers at MIT and their […]
- Better volcano eruption predictions on...on April 27, 2026 at 6:20 pm
When Mauna Loa erupted in 2022, the largest lava flow headed on a path headed directly toward Daniel K. Inouye State Highway 200, also known as Saddle Road, a critical route that carries many residents from their homes on one side to their jobs on the other.
- Potential signs of life on distant planets sound...on April 27, 2026 at 5:40 pm
Astronomers can use telescopes to find specific molecules in the atmospheres of neighboring planets, in nebulae—clouds of interstellar dust and gas—hundreds or thousands of light-years away, or in galaxies beyond the far reaches of the Milky Way.
- The secret sensory life of plants: Researchers...on April 16, 2026 at 7:00 pm
Plants are often seen as passive organisms, rooted in one place and largely unable to react to the world around them. But a new field of research is challenging these assumptions and showing that plants are as sophisticated as animals in detecting and adjusting to environmental signals.
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Related
Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.
“Fundamentals”
Law (Constant) Relativity
Force Gravity, Electromagnetism (Light, Color)
Matter (Microscope) Molecule, Atom (Periodic Table), Particle
“Space”
Universe (Astronomical Instrument)
Galaxy Milky Way, Andromeda
Planetary System Star, Brown Dwarf, Planet, Moon
Our Neighborhood
Solar System Sun
Terrestrial Planet Mercury, Venus, Earth (Moon), Mars
Asteroid Belt Ceres, Vesta
Jovian Planet Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Trans-Neptunian Object
Kuiper Belt Pluto, Haumea, Makemake
Scattered Disc Eris, Sedna, Planet X
Oort Cloud Etc. Scholz’s Star
Small Body Comet, Centaur, Asteroid
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Notes
1. The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.





