Cosma / Communication / Knowledge / Realm / Physical / Matter / Atom
A way to remember their size is this: if an apple is magnified to the size of the earth, then the atoms in the apple are approximately the size of the original apple. — Richard Feynman, The Feynman Lectures on Physics
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Introduction1
MooMooMath and Science (YouTube Channel)
MooMooMath and Science (Official Website)
Dictionary
atom : the smallest particle of an element that can exist either alone or in combination — Merriam-Webster See also OneLook
Thesaurus
Roget’s II (Thesaurus.com), Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, Visuwords
Encyclopedia
Atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extremely small; typical sizes are around 100 picometers (a ten-billionth of a meter, in the short scale).
Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and typically a similar number of neutrons. Protons and neutrons are called nucleons. More than 99.94% of an atom’s mass is in the nucleus. The protons have a positive electric charge, the electrons have a negative electric charge, and the neutrons have no electric charge. If the number of protons and electrons are equal, that atom is electrically neutral. If an atom has more or fewer electrons than protons, then it has an overall negative or positive charge, respectively, and it is called an ion. — Wikipedia
Atoms (Eric Weisstein’s World of Physics, Wolfram Research)
Atom (Encyclopædia Britannica)
Search
Atom (WolframAlpha)
Step by Step Chemistry (Wolfram Alpha)
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Inspiration
Talks about Atoms (TED: Ideas Worth Spreading)
Articles about Atoms (Big Think)
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Innovation
Science
Atomic Physics is the field of physics that studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus. It is primarily concerned with the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus and the processes by which these arrangements change.
The term atomic physics can be associated with nuclear power and nuclear weapons, due to the synonymous use of atomic and nuclear in standard English. Physicists distinguish between atomic physics — which deals with the atom as a system consisting of a nucleus and electrons — and nuclear physics, which considers atomic nuclei alone. — Wikipedia
Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions. Other forms of nuclear matter are also studied. Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies the atom as a whole, including its electrons. — Wikipedia
Scientists Perform World’s Smallest MRI on Single Atoms (Brooks Hays, UPI)
World’s Smallest MRI Performed on Single Atoms (Institute for Basic Science, Phys.org)
Nuclear Physics (Wolfram Alpha)
Technology
Nuclear engineering is concerned with the application of breaking down atomic nuclei (fission) or of combining atomic nuclei (fusion), or with the application of other sub-atomic processes based on the principles of nuclear physics. In the sub-field of nuclear fission, it includes the design, interaction, and maintenance of systems and components like reactors and power plants. The field also includes the study of medical and other applications of radiation, particularly Ionizing radiation, nuclear safety,nuclear fuel, or other related technology (e.g., radioactive waste disposal). — Wikipedia
Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. Nuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions. Presently, the vast majority of electricity from nuclear power is produced by nuclear fission of uranium and plutonium in nuclear power plants. Nuclear decay processes are used in niche applications such as radioisotope thermoelectric generators in some space probes such as Voyager 2. Generating electricity from fusion power remains the focus of international research. — Wikipedia
Commerce
Entrepreneurship
Atom Campaigns (Kickstarter)
Atom Campaigns (Indiegogo)
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Preservation
History
Niels Bohr Archive (University of Copenhagen)
Niels Bohr Institute (University of Copenhagen)
Niels Bohr (Encyclopædia Britannica)
Neils Bohr (Wikipedia)
Museum
National Museum of Nuclear Science & History (Albuquerque, New Mexico)
Archive
Atomic Heritage Foundation (Official Site)
Atomic Heritage Foundation (YouTube Channel)
Atomic Heritage Foundation (Wikipedia)
The Nuclear Files Archive (Nuclear Age Peace Foundation)
Library
DDC: 539.14 Atomic Structure (Library Thing)
DDC: 541.2 Atomic Theory (Library Thing)
Subject: Atoms (Library Thing)
DDC: 539.7 Atomic & Nuclear Physics (Library Thing)
Subject: Nuclear Physics (Library Thing)
Subject: Atoms (Open Library)
Subject: Nuclear Physics (Open Library)
LCC: QC 173 Atomic Structure (UPenn Online Books)
LCC: QC 770 Nuclear Physics (UPenn Online Books)
LCC: QC 173 Atomic Structure (Library of Congress)
Subject: Atoms (Library of Congress)
LCC: QC 770 Nuclear Physics (Library of Congress)
Subject: Nuclear Physics (Library of Congress)
Subject: Atoms (WorldCat)
Subject: Nuclear Physics (WorldCat)
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Participation
Education
Nuclear Science (Contemporary Physics Project)
Atoms Around Us (Chem4Kids)
Nuclear Physics (Physics4Kids)
Atomic Structure (ChemMatters, American Chemical Society)
Nuclear Chemistry (ChemMatters, American Chemical Society)
Nuclear Science 101 (American Nuclear Society)
About Nuclear (American Nuclear Society)
Nuclear Engineering (American Society for Engineering Education)
MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources
Course
General Chemistry I: Atoms, Molecules, and Bonding (MITx)
Chemistry Department Courses (MIT OpenCourseWare)
Chemistry Courses (edX)
Nuclear Science and Engineering Department (MIT OpenCourseWare)
Nuclear Sciences & Engineering (Course 22, MITx)
Nuclear Physics Courses (MIT OpenCourseWare)
Nuclear Engineering Courses (MIT OpenCourseWare)
Nuclear Materials Courses (MIT OpenCourseWare)
Community
Occupation
CareerOneStop, YouTube Channel (U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration)
CareerOneStop, Official Website (U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration)
Nuclear Engineers (CareerOneStop, U.S. Department of Labor)
Nuclear Engineers (US Occupational Outlook Handbook)
Nuclear Chemistry Careers (American Chemical Society)
Organization
News
Atomic Physics (JSTOR)
Atomic Physics (arXiv.org e-Print Archive)
Nuclear News (American Nuclear Society)
Publications (American Nuclear Society)
Nuclear chemistry (Nature)
Nuclear Energy (Phys.org)
Atomic & Nuclear (Scientific American)
Nuclear Energy (NPR Archives)
Government
International Atomic Energy Agency
Office of Nuclear Energy (US Energy Department)
US Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Document
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Related
Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.
“Fundamentals”
Law (Constant) Relativity
Force Gravity, Electromagnetism (Light, Color)
Matter (Microscope) Molecule, Atom (Periodic Table), Particle
“Space”
Universe (Astronomical Instrument)
Galaxy Milky Way, Andromeda
Planetary System Star, Brown Dwarf, Planet, Moon
Our Neighborhood
Solar System Sun
Terrestrial Planet Mercury, Venus, Earth (Moon), Mars
Asteroid Belt Ceres, Vesta
Jovian Planet Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Trans-Neptunian Object
Kuiper Belt Pluto, Haumea, Makemake
Scattered Disc Eris, Sedna, Planet X
Oort Cloud Etc. Scholz’s Star
Small Body Comet, Centaur, Asteroid
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Notes
1. The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.